目的 分析安徽省2016年肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤的发病和死亡特征。方法 2019年上报的24个肿瘤登记处数据被纳入分析,按照地区不同、男女性别分别计算恶性肿瘤发病率(死亡率)、前10位恶性肿瘤发病与死亡顺位、构成比,采用中国标准人口和世界人口对发病率(死亡率)进行标化。结果 安徽省肿瘤登记地区发病率(粗率)为271.34/10万(男性308.90/10万,女性231.80/10万),中国人口标化率(中标率)为179.70/10万,世界人口标化率(世标率)为175.99/10万,累积率(0～74岁)为20.43%。安徽省肿瘤登记地区恶性肿瘤报告死亡率(粗率)为166.95/10万(男性214.93/10万,女性116.44/10万),中标率为102.04/10万,世标率为100.65/10万,累积率(0～74岁)为11.56%。结论 肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌和女性乳腺癌是安徽省肿瘤登记地区的重点癌症。应重点防控男性与癌症发病和死亡相关的危险因素,加强男性癌症防控的健康教育,在农村地区,遏制癌症发病和死亡的高速增长则是安徽省当前的主要任务。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in cancer registration areas of Anhui Province. Methods Data from 24 cancer registries reported in 2019 were included in the analysis.The incidence and mortality were stratified by regions and gender.The incidence of malignant tumors (mortality), the order of incidence and death of the top 10 malignant tumors, and the composition ratio were calculated according to different regions and genders.The incidence rate (mortality) was standardized by using China's standard population and world population. Results The crude incidence rate in Anhui cancer registration areas was 271.34/105(males 308.90/105, females 231.80/105), age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 179.70/105 and 175.99/105 with the cumulative incidence rate (0-74 age years old) of 20.43%.The mortality in Anhui cancer registration areas was 166.95/105(214.93/105 in male and 116.44/105 in female), age-standardized mortality by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 102.04/105 and 100.65/105, and the cumulative mortality rate (0-74 age years old) was 11.56%. Conclusions Lung cancer,stomach cancer,liver cancer, esophageal cancer, and female breast cancer were main cancers in Anhui province.The prevention and control of risk factors related to cancer incidence and death in male and health education for men’s cancer prevention and control should be strengthened, and health education for men’s cancer prevention and control should be strengthened.In rural areas, curbing the rapid growth of cancer incidence and death is the main task of Anhui Province.
关键词
肿瘤 /
发病率 /
死亡率
Key words
Tumor /
Incidence /
Mortality
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