目的 了解居民死亡水平和死亡原因。方法 收集2018年泉州市户籍人口死亡资料,使用Excel 2017和SPSS 20.0统计软件整理与分析数据,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2018年泉州市居民死亡率477.98/10万,标化死亡率441.58/10万,男女死亡比值为1.43∶1。死亡年龄分布呈现“√”形特征,5～9岁儿童死亡率最低(11.00/10万)。慢性非传染性疾病死亡人数占全死因的80.02%,死亡率382.50/10万。全人群前5位死因分别为恶性肿瘤、脑血管疾病、心脏病、损伤中毒和呼吸系统疾病,占全死因的78.92%,前5位死因男性死亡率均高于女性。恶性肿瘤为15岁及以上人群的首位死因,恶性肿瘤死因中肺癌、食管癌死亡率较高,是全人群及65岁及以上人群的主要恶性肿瘤死因。结论 恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病等慢性非传染性疾病已成为泉州市居民主要的死亡原因。

Objective To understand the death level and causes of residents. Methods The death data of the registered population in Quanzhou City in 2018 were collected and analyzed using Excel 2017 and SPSS20.0 statistical software.Descriptive epidemiological method was used for analysis. Results In 2018,the mortality rate of Quanzhou residents was 477.98/100000,the standardized mortality rate was 441.58/100000,and the ratio of male and female mortality was 1.43:1.The age distribution of death showed a "√" shape,and the death rate of children aged 5 to 9 was the lowest (11.00/100,000).The mortality rate of chronic non-communicable diseases was 382.50/100000,accounting for 80.02% of all deaths.The top five death causes were malignant tumor,cerebrovascular disease,heart disease,injury and poisoning,respiratory diseases,accounting for 78.92% of all causes of death.The male mortality rate of the top five death causes were higher than that of the female.Malignant tumor was the first death cause in the age group of 15 and above.The death rate of lung cancer and esophageal cancer were higher than that of other malignant tumors,and they were the main death causes of malignant tumors in the whole population and people aged 65 and above. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases such as malignant tumors and cerebrovascular diseases have become the main causes of death in Quanzhou City.