含糖饮料对儿童青少年健康的影响及消费控制策略研究现况

刘群群; 修丽; 陈国平; 范引光; 张昱堃; 吴静

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2021.04.010

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安徽预防医学杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 294-299. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2021.04.010

综述

含糖饮料对儿童青少年健康的影响及消费控制策略研究现况

刘群群¹, 修丽¹, 陈国平², 范引光¹, 张昱堃², 吴静²

作者信息 +

Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on children and adolescents' health and consumption control strategies

LIU Qun-qun^*, XIU Li, CHEN Guo-ping, FAN Yin-guang, ZHANG Yu-kun, WU Jing

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

儿童青少年饮用含糖饮料行为越来越普遍,过多饮用含糖饮料会对健康带来很多危害。本研究对儿童青少年含糖饮料摄入情况及其对健康影响进行阐述,同时汇总了国内外控制含糖饮料摄入的相关策略,为我国制定相关政策提供参考。总结发现,我国儿童青少年含糖饮料的摄入量及频率处于较高水平,含糖饮料的摄入增加肥胖、龋齿、高血压、血脂异常、抑郁症、性早熟等疾病的发生风险,一些国家采取了限制销售、征税、限制营销、粘贴警示性标签、健康教育等措施控制儿童含糖饮料消费,我国也下发了相关方案,为减少儿童青少年含糖饮料的摄入,我国应借鉴国际经验,制定综合性干预措施。

Abstract

Drinking sugar-sweetened beverages for children and adolescents becomes more and more common ,excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages will bring a lot of harm to health.In this study,the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages in children and adolescents and its impact on health were elaborated,and the domestic and foreign strategies to control sugar-sweetened beverages intake were summarized,so as to provide reference for China to formulate relevant policies.The summary found that the intake and the frequency of sugar-sweetened beverages of children and adolescents in our country were at a high level,and the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages increases the risk of obesity,dental caries,hypertension,dyslipidemia,depression,precocious puberty and other diseases,some countries has taken measures to control consumption,such as restricting sales,collecting taxes,limiting marketing,attaching warning labels,health education,China has also issued plans.To reduce the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages among children and adolescents,it should draw on international experience and formulate comprehensive intervention measures.

导出引用

刘群群, 修丽, 陈国平, 范引光, 张昱堃, 吴静. 含糖饮料对儿童青少年健康的影响及消费控制策略研究现况[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志. 2021, 27(4): 294-299 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2021.04.010

LIU Qun-qun, XIU Li, CHEN Guo-ping, FAN Yin-guang, ZHANG Yu-kun, WU Jing. Effects of sugar-sweetened beverages on children and adolescents' health and consumption control strategies[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2021, 27(4): 294-299 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2021.04.010

中图分类号： R179

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