目的 了解蚌埠市大学生人群艾滋病知识知晓情况及影响因素,为今后在高校开展大学生艾滋病预防干预及健康教育工作提供依据。方法 采用简单随机抽样方法对蚌埠市某高校在校大学生进行抽样,通过线上问卷调查在校大学生的一般人口学信息、艾滋病防治相关知识、行为学及态度,使用SPSS 21.0软件对影响大学生艾滋病知识知晓率的因素进行单因素分析,采用logistic回归分析知晓艾滋病知识的影响因素。结果 共调查1 238名在校大学生,知晓率为80.2％,其中题目“发生高危行为后(共用针具吸毒、不安全性行为等),应主动寻求艾滋病检测与咨询吗？”回答正确率最高,为94.5％,题目“目前我国青年学生中艾滋病的主要传播方式是男男同性性行为吗？”回答正确率最低,仅46.3％。多因素logistic 回归分析显示,相对于财经学院,管理学院大学生艾滋病知识知晓率较低。“学校设有宣传艾滋病防治的学生社团”(OR＝1.931,95%CI:1.411～2.644)、“参加过学校社团组织的预防艾滋病活动”(OR＝1.829,95%CI:1.318～2.539)以及知识来源于互联网(OR＝1.567,95%CI:1.024～2.400)是在校大学生知晓艾滋病知识的促进因素。结论 在校大学生对少数艾滋病防治核心知识知晓水平较低,今后应结合在校大学生的特点,多方面多维度有针对性地开展艾滋病防治健康教育。

Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS knowledge and its influencing factors of AIDS among university students in Bengbu City,and to provide evidence for AIDS prevention and health education among university students in the future. Methods A simple random sampling method was used to sample university students in a university in Bengbu City.The general demographic information,AIDS prevention knowledge,behavior and attitude to AIDS of university students were investigated by online questionnaire.SPSS 21.0 software was used to conduct a single factor analysis of the factors influencing the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among university students,and logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of AIDS knowledge. Results A total of 1238 university students were surveyed,and the awareness rate was 80.2%.Among them,the correct answer rate of the topic "Should I actively seek AIDS testing and counseling after high-risk behaviors (needle sharing,drug use,unsafe sex,etc.)?" was the highest,which was 94.5%,and the correct answer rate of the topic "Is the main mode of transmission of AIDS among young students in our country is male homosexuality?" was the lowest,which was only 46.3%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that,compared with the School of Finance and Economics,the School of Management had a lower awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among university students."The school have student associations to promote AIDS prevention" (OR＝1.931,95%CI:1.411～2.644),"Participated in AIDS prevention activities organized by school associations" (OR＝1.829,95%CI:1.318～2.539) and knowledge derived from the internet (OR＝1.567,95%CI:1.024～2.400) were stimulative factors for university students to know AIDS knowledge. Conclusion University students have a relatively low level of awareness of the core knowledge of AIDS prevention and control.In the future,AIDS prevention and health education should be carried out in a multi-faceted and multi-dimensional manner in accordance with the characteristics of university students.