目的 通过分析公共场所用品/具卫生检测结果,了解深圳市龙岗区公共场所卫生状况。方法 收集2016—2019年深圳市龙岗区公共场所的棉织品、水杯、美容美容美发工具等用品/具的细菌总数、大肠杆菌、致病菌等卫生检测数据,根据国家卫生标准进行评价,并分别对场所和用品/具的合格率并进行统计学比较和分析。结果 2016—2019年共检测公共场所894家,其中822家合格,合格率92.0%,检测公共用品用具样品8 175份, 合格7 992份,合格率97.8%。4年间,住宿场所的用品用具合格率为98.7%,美容美发场所为97.0%,文化娱乐场所为100%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=33.340,P<0.01)。不同种类用品用具的合格率分别为:棉织品类96.7%,杯具类100%,拖鞋99.2%,美容美发工具100.00%,其他类100%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=86.496,P<0.01)。住宿场所棉织品合格率为98.3%,美容美发场所棉织品合格率为95.8%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.699,P<0.01)。与文化娱乐场所相比,住宿场所和美容美发场所的公共用品用具的细菌总数检测合格率较低。结论 深圳市龙岗区美容美发场所和棉织品类卫生检测合格率较低。
Abstract
Objective To understand the sanitary status of public places by analyzing the hygienic inspection results of supplies and utensils of public places in Longgang district of Shenzhen. Methods Sanitary testing datas of total bacteria,Escherichia coli and pathogenic bacteria of cotton fabrics,water cups,beauty salon tools and other supplies and utensils in public places in Longgang district of Shenzhen from 2016 to 2019 were collected.These data were evaluated according to national health standards.Then the qualified rates of public places,supplies and utensils were compared and analyzed by statistical methods. Results 894 public places were detected in 2016—2019,of which 822 were qualified,with the qualified rate of 92.0%.8175 samples of supplies and utensils were detected,and the qualified number was 7 992 with the qualified rate of 97.8%.In these four years,the qualified rates of supplies and utensils in lodging places,beauty salon and barber shops,culture and entertainment places were 98.7%,97.0%,100%,and difference among these rates was significant (χ2=33.340,P<0.01).The qualified rates of different kinds of supplies and utensils were 96.7% for cotton fabrics,100% for cups,99.2% for slippers,100.00% for beauty salon tools and 100% for others,and difference among these numbers was significant(χ2=86.496,P<0.01).Furthermore,the qualified rate of cotton textiles in lodging places was 98.3%,and that in beauty salon and barber shops was 95.8%,the difference was also significant(χ2=23.699,P<0.01).The qualified rate of total number of bacteria of public supplies and utensils in lodging places and beauty salon and barber shops was less than that of culture and entertainment places. Conclusions The qualified rate of hygienic inspection of beauty salon and barber shops,cotton fabrics in Longgang district of Shenzhen is relatively low.
关键词
公共场所 /
公共用品用具 /
卫生检测 /
卫生状况
Key words
Public places /
Public supplies and utensils /
Hygienic inspection /
Sanitary quality
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