目的 了解上海市金山区托幼机构儿童家长传染病健康素养现状及其相关的影响因素,为构建更好的校园传染病防控体系提供科学依据。方法 采用分层随机整群的抽样方法,抽取辖区内5所公立托幼机构和4所私立托幼机构,对其所有的在校儿童家长开展问卷调查。结果 共调查2 211名儿童家长,回收有效问卷2 193份,回收有效率99.2%。金山区托幼机构儿童家长总体健康素养具备率为10.85%,多因素logistic回归显示,国家机构职业(OR=1.984,95% CI:1.235～3.186)、大专以及以上学历(OR=1.961,95% CI:1.003～3.454)和自身健康自评良好(OR=2.540,95% CI:1.517～4.253)对传染病健康素养具备有正效应,(均P<0.05)。结论 金山区托幼机构儿童家长传染病健康素养具备率较低,就职机构不同、不同学历及个人健康状况是影响家长传染病健康素养的主要因素。应结合研究结果,进一步加强托幼机构传染病健康教育。

Objective To understand the current situation of infectious disease health literacy of parents in kindergartens in Jinshan District of Shanghai and its related influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for building a better prevention and control system of infectious diseases on campus. Methods Five public kindergartens and four private kindergartens were selected according to the stratified random cluster sampling method.A questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents of all the kindergartens. Results A total of 2211 parents were investigated,2193 valid questionnaires were collected,and the effective rate was 99.2%.The overall health literacy rate of parents of kindergartens in Jinshan District was 10.85%.Multivariate logistic regression showed that the national institution occupation (OR=1.984,95% CI:1.235～3.186),college degree or above (OR=1.961,95% CI:1.003～3.454) and good self-rated health (OR=2.540,95% CI:1.517～4.253) had a positive effect on health literacy of infectious diseases (all P< 0.05). Conclusion Parents in kindergartens in Jinshan District have a low rate of infectious disease health literacy.Occupation,education background and health self-evaluation are the main factors affecting parents' infectious disease health literacy.The research results should be combined to further strengthen the health education of infectious diseases in kindergartens.