目的 了解安徽省14个县区成年居民哮喘的患病现状与不同危险因素人群中哮喘患病情,为安徽省居民哮喘的防控提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,在安徽省14个县区抽取18岁及以上居民8 223人,通过问卷调查了解哮喘患病水平和危险因素现况,采用χ2检验对不同特征人群的哮喘患病率进行分析。结果 安徽省14个县区成年居民哮喘患病率为0.97%,其中男性哮喘患病率1.09%,女性哮喘患病率0.85%。哮喘患病率与年龄、睡眠质量、吸烟、哮喘家族史等因素有关 (P<0.05);哮喘人群中吸烟和有哮喘家族史者高于非哮喘人群,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 安徽省成年居民哮喘诊断不足,应该提高哮喘患者诊断率;同时加强对吸烟和有哮喘家族史者进行重点干预。
Abstract
Objective To understand the prevalence of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties/districts in Anhui Province and the prevalence of asthma among people with different risk factors,so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of asthma. Methods In this study,a multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select residents in 14 counties/districts in Anhui Province.A total of 8 223 residents aged 18 and above were selected.A questionnaire was used to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of asthma.The χ2test was used to analyze the prevalence of asthma in population with different characteristics. Results The prevalence of asthma among adult residents in 14 counties and districts in Anhui Province was 0.97%,of which the prevalence of asthma in males was 1.09% and the prevalence of asthma in females was 0.85%.The prevalence of asthma was related to factors such as age,sleep quality,smoking,family history of asthma (P<0.05).Smoking and family history of asthma were higher in the asthmatic population than in the non-asthmatic population,and the difference was statistically significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Asthma is underdiagnosed among adult residents in Anhui Province.The diagnosis rate of asthma patients should be improved,and focused interventions for smokers and those with a family history of asthma should be strengthened.
关键词
哮喘 /
成年居民 /
慢病防控 /
危险因素
Key words
Asthma /
Adult residents /
Chronic disease prevention and control /
Risk factors
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基金
基于大型前瞻性队列的恶性肿瘤相关危险因素监控系统验证和评估(2016YFC1302605);肝癌高危人群社区队列研究(2017YFC0908103)
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