目的 了解安徽省成年居民高血压的患病现状与不同危险因素人群中高血压的患病情况,为高血压的防控提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法,抽取皖北、皖南、皖中14个县区的18岁及以上居民进行问卷调查和体格检查,采用χ2检验对不同特征人群的高血压患病率进行分析。结果 调查成年居民8 317人,其中男性4 275人,女性4 042人。高血压患者2 027例,患病率为24.4%,其中男性高血压患者1 062例,患病率24.8%,女性高血压患者965例,患病率23.9%。在65岁以上的老年人群中,高血压的患病率高达46.8%,在肥胖者中,高血压的患病率为38.7%,在有糖尿病个人史的人群中,高血压的患病率高达60.9%,约是无糖尿病史居民的3倍。高血压人群中饮酒、超重与肥胖者的比例明显高于非高血压人群。结论 安徽省成年居民高血压的患病水平不高,应加强对65岁以上老年人、饮酒者、超重与肥胖者、有糖尿病史者等重点人群的高血压防控。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension among adult residents in Anhui Province and to understand the prevalence of hypertension among the population with different risk factors,so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods Multistage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select residents aged 18 and above from 14 counties/districts in northern Anhui,southern Anhui and central Anhui for questionnaire survey and physical examination.Chi-square test was used to analyze the prevalence of hypertension in people with different characteristics. Results A total of 8 317 residents were included in the analysis,including 4 275 males and 4 042 females.Among 8 317 adult residents,2 027 were hypertension patients,with a prevalence rate of 24.4%.There were 1 062 (24.8%) males with hypertension and 965 (23.9%) females with hypertension.Among people aged over 65,the prevalence of hypertension was as high as 46.8%.Among obese people,the prevalence of hypertension was 38.7%.Among those with a personal history of diabetes,the prevalence of hypertension was as high as 60.9%,about three times that of residents without a history of diabetes.Moreover,alcohol consumption,overweight and obesity were significantly higher in the hypertensive population than in the non-hypertensive population. Conclusion The incidence of hypertension in adult residents of Anhui Province is not high.However,prevention and control of hypertension should be strengthened in key populations such as people over 65 years old,alcohol drinkers,overweight and obese people,and people with a history of diabetes.
关键词
高血压 /
患病率 /
危险因素 /
横断面研究
Key words
Hypertension /
Prevalence /
Risk factors /
Cross-sectional study
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参考文献
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基金
基于大型前瞻性队列的恶性肿瘤相关危险因素监控系统验证和评估(2016YFC1302605);肝癌高危人群社区队列研究(2017YFC0908103)
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