目的 了解河南省居民对于肿瘤防治的认知、行为及态度情况。方法 使用问卷调查方式,采用方便抽样方法于2020年6—12月对河南省17个市的城乡地区2 306人进行调查,调查内容包括居民肿瘤防治知识知晓情况和行为态度。结果 居民对肿瘤的知晓率91.07%,肿瘤的常见危险因素和早期症状认知平均得分11.70±4.09,肿瘤防治知识认知不均衡。居民体检意识不足,在没有单位组织定期体检的情况下,能做到半年或1年体检1次的比例分别为8.11%、31.57%;77.23%的居民表示非常愿意了解肿瘤防治的相关知识。多元logistic回归分析显示:户口类型(OR=0.657,95%CI:0.521~0.829)、是否知晓肿瘤/癌症(OR=0.337,95%CI:0.252~0.452)、认为肿瘤可以预防(OR=3.739,95%CI:2.915~4.796)、是否有患肿瘤/癌症的亲属朋友(OR=0.738,95%CI:0.611~0.892)是河南省居民肿瘤防治态度的主要影响因素。结论 河南省居民对于肿瘤防治知识认知不均衡,应该针对性地加强对肿瘤防治知识的科普宣传,提高居民肿瘤防治的认知及预防意识。
Abstract
Objective To understand the cognition,behavior and attitude of residents in Henan Province about tumor prevention and treatment. Methods By using the method of convenient sampling,2 306 people from urban and rural areas in 17 cities of Henan Province were surveyed by questionnaire survey from June to December 2020.The survey content included residents' knowledge of tumor prevention and treatment and their behavior and attitude. Results The residents' awareness rate of tumor was 91.07%,the average cognitive score of common risk factors and early symptoms of tumor was 11.70±4.09,and the knowledge of tumor prevention and treatment was imbalanced.Residents had insufficient awareness of physical examination.In the absence of regular physical examination organized by organizations,the proportions who can perform physical examinations once every six months or a year were 8.11% and 31.57%,respectively.77.23% of the residents expressed that they were willing to know the knowledge of tumor prevention and treatment.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that household registration type (OR=0.657,95%CI:0.521~0.829),knowledge of tumor/cancer (OR=0.337,95%CI:0.252~0.452),thought that tumor could be prevented (OR=3.739,95%CI:2.915~4.796),and whether there are relatives and friends with tumor/cancer (OR=0.738,95%CI:0.611~0.892) were the main factors affecting the attitudes of Henan residents toward cancer prevention and treatment. Conclusion Residents in Henan Province have an unbalanced awareness of tumor prevention and treatment knowledge.Targeted popularization of tumor prevention and treatment knowledge should be strengthened to improve residents' awareness.
关键词
肿瘤防治 /
认知 /
行为 /
态度 /
影响因素
Key words
Tumor prevention and treatment /
Cognition /
Behavior /
Attitude /
Influence factor
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参考文献
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基金
新乡医学院研究生科研创新支持计划资助项目(YJSCX202058Y)
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