目的 通过调查幼儿园身高体重,了解儿童超重与肥胖情况。方法 根据2020年合肥市某街道10所幼儿园1 954名儿童体重和身高检测资料,计算体质量指数(BMI),评估儿童超重和肥胖情况。结果 1 954名幼儿园儿童,超重和肥胖检出率为33.57%,其中超重率为20.06%,肥胖率为13.51%。4岁以下、4~5岁、5岁以上肥胖率分别为10.69%、13.43%和14.95%,肥胖率呈上升趋势,但差异无统计学意义(χ2=5.012,P=0.082)。男童肥胖检出率(15.18%)高于女童(11.56%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.458,P=0.020)。结论 幼儿园的儿童超重和肥胖检出率较高,需加强对幼儿园阶段儿童,特别是男童的饮食和运动方面的健康管理。
Abstract
Objective By investigating the height and weight of kindergartens,to understand the situation of overweight and obesity in children. Method Body mass index (BMI) was calculated based on the weight and height test data of 1 954 children from 10 kindergartens in a street in Hefei City in 2020,and overweight and obesity were assessed. Results Among 1 954 kindergarten children,the rate of overweight and obesity was 33.57%,of which the overweight rate was 20.06% and the obesity rate was 13.51%.The obesity rates of under 4 years old,between 4 to 5 years old and over 5 years old were 10.69%,13.43% and 14.95%,respectively,showing an upward trend,but the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=5.012,P=0.082).The obesity detection rate of boys (15.18%) was higher than that of girls (11.56%),and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=5.458,P=0.020). Conclusion The detection rate of overweight and obesity is higher in kindergarten.It is necessary to strengthen the health management of diet and exercise in kindergarten children,especially boys.
关键词
托幼儿童 /
体检 /
超重 /
肥胖
Key words
Kindergarten children /
Physical examination /
Overweight /
Obesity
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