目的 分析2015—2020 年新蔡县新报告的HIV感染者和病人(HIV/AIDS)的流行病学特征,为制定更有针对性的防治策略提供科学依据。方法 采用SPSS软件对2015—2020 年新报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行统计分析。结果 2015—2020 年新蔡县新报告HIV/AIDS 354例,其中HIV感染者159 例,AIDS病人195 例;男性269例,女性85例;50岁以上占52.82 %,职业以农民为主,占75.42,%;文化程度以初中及小学以下为主,占83.62%。传播途径以异性性传播为主,占81.92 %;其中婚内性传播37例,占12.76%;婚外性传播253例,占87.24%。通过自愿咨询检测途径发现为188例,占53.11%;性病门诊和其他就诊者检测途径发现97例,占27.40%。结论 新蔡县应加强经异性性传播途径感染的HIV/AIDS发现和管理,同时关注男男同性传播高危人群,减少经性传播的发生。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of newly reported HIV infected persons and patients (HIV/AIDS) in Xincai County from 2015 to 2020,and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of more targeted prevention and treatment strategies. Method The newly reported HIV/AIDS cases from 2015 to 2020 were analyzed by SPSS software. Results From 2015 to 2020,354 cases of HIV/AIDS were newly reported in Xincai County,of which 159 were HIV-infected,195 were AIDS patients,269 were males and 85 cases were females.Over 50 years old accounted for 52.82%.The occupation was mainly farmers,accounting for 75.42%,the education level was mainly junior high school and elementary school or below,accounting for 83.62%.Heterosexual transmission was the main transmission route,accounting for 81.92%,among which 37 cases (12.76%) were intramarital sexual transmission,and 253 cases (87.24%) were extramarital transmission.188 cases (53.11%) were found through voluntary consultation,and 97 cases (27.40%) were found through STD clinics and other other detection methods. Conclusion The current focus of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Xincai County is to strengthen the discovery and management of heterosexual transmission of infection,and at the same time pay attention to the high-risk group of male homosexual transmission,reduce the occurrence of sexual transmission.