目的 了解合肥市高新区居民新型冠状病毒肺炎防控知识、信念、行为(KAP)状况及其影响因素,为开展疫情防控健康教育提供依据。方法 自行设计问卷,采用网上调查和面对面纸质问卷调查相结合的方式,对4 000名居民开展调查,应用Excel 2013建立数据库,使用SPSS 17.0软件进行统计学分析,采用描述性分析、秩和检验、logistic回归分析等方法,对居民KAP得分及影响因素进行分析。结果 居民KAP得分总体较高,总分20分,得分中位数19分,得分率为92.89%。影响居民KAP的因素包括年龄、性别、户籍、学历、接种史、单位、收入等,其中男性(OR=1.163,95%CI:1.003~1.347)、有接种史(OR=2.683,95%CI:1.983~3.629)、高学历(OR=1.635,95%CI:1.527~1.751)、本地户籍(OR=1.210,95%CI:1.034~1.416))、20~59岁(OR=1.635,95%CI:1.527~1.751)与居民KAP得分较高相关。结论 合肥市高新区居民对新冠肺炎防控KAP水平较高,体现相关部门开展的健康教育工作成效显著。

Objective To understand the knowledge,attitude,practice (KAP) and influencing factors for prevention and control of COVID-19 among the residents in Hefei High-tech Industry Development zone,to provide a basis for health education on epidemic prevention and control. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used,and 4 000 residents were surveyed by a combination of online and face-to-face paper-based questionnaires.Excel 2013 was applied to create the database and SPSS 17.0 software was used for statistical analysis.Descriptive analysis,rank sum test and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of residents' KAP scores. Results The total score of KAP was 20 points.The residents' KAP scores were generally high,with a median score of 19 and a score rate of 92.89%.The factors influencing residents' KAP included age,gender,household registration,education,vaccination history,workplace and income.Among then,male (OR=1.163,95%CI:1.003-1.347),having vaccination history (OR=2.683,95%CI:1.983-3.629),highly educated (OR=1.635,95%CI:1.527-1.751),local household registration (OR=1.210,95%CI:1.034-1.416),and 20-59 years old (OR=1.635,95%CI:1.527-1.751) had higher KAP scores. Conclusion The residents of Hefei High-tech zone have a high level of KAP for prevention and control of COVID-19,reflecting the effectiveness of the health education work carried out by the relevant departments.