摘要
目的 评价山东省日照市青少年口腔异味患病情况及其与口腔卫生行为、口腔健康状况、全身健康状况、生活习惯等的关系。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取648名日照市12岁青少年,对此进行口腔异味相关问卷调查和临床检查,采用SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 共调查648人,26.85%青少年有口腔异味。是否刷牙(χ2=7.537,P=0.006)、刷牙的次数(χ2=16.775,P=0.001)、刷牙的方式(χ2=11.341,P=0.023)、是否用牙膏(χ2=11.32,P=0.003)、是否刷舌背(χ2=8.921,P=0.030)、性别(χ2=6.096,P=0.014)及鼻咽喉等呼吸道疾病(χ2=30.768,P=0.001)、食道胃等消化系统疾病(χ2=29.734,P=0.001)、糖尿病等内分泌疾病(χ2=17.484,P=0.001)、牙龈出血(χ2=5.596,P=0.018)、舌苔面积(χ2=4.238,P=0.040)对有无口腔异味具有统计学意义。logistic回归分析结果显示:刷牙时不使用牙膏(OR=0.130,95%CI:0.240~0.703)、鼻咽喉等呼吸道疾病(OR=0.178,95%CI:0.101~0.312)、食道胃等消化系统疾病(OR=0.129,95%CI:0.066~0.252)、糖尿病等内分泌疾病(OR=0.019,95%CI:0.002~0.161)、牙龈出血(OR=0.646,95%CI:0.434~0.963)、牙石(OR=0.619,95%CI:0.412~0.930)、舌苔面积(OR=0.571,95%CI:0.383~0.851)是口腔异味发生的危险因素。结论 口腔卫生行为、口腔及身体健康状态是影响青少年口腔异味的因素。
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the level of oral malodor and its relationship with oral hygiene behaviors,oral health status,general health status and living habits of adolescents in Rizhao of Shandong. Methods A total of 648 12-year-old adolescents in Rizhao City were selected by stratified cluster random sampling method.The questionnaire survey and clinical examination were conducted,and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results 26.85% of teenagers have oral malodor.Whether to brush teeth (χ2=7.537,P=0.006),number of teeth brushing (χ2=16.775,P=0.001),brushing method (χ2=11.341,P=0.023),whether to use toothpaste (χ2= 11.32,P=0.003),whether to brush the back of tongue (χ2=8.921,P=0.030),gender (χ2=6.096,P=0.014) and respiratory diseases (χ2=30.768,P=0.001),digestive system diseases such as esophagus and stomach (χ2=29.734,P=0.001),diabetes and other endocrine diseases (χ2=17.484,P=0.001),gingival bleeding (χ2= 5.596,P=0.018),tongue coating area (χ2= 4.238,P=0.040) had statistical significance in oral health status (P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that: do not use toothpaste when brushing teeth (OR=0.130,95% CI:0.240-0.703),respiratory diseases such as nasopharynx and throat (OR=0.178,95% CI:0.101-0.312),digestive system diseases such as esophagus and stomach (OR=0.129,95% CI:0.066-0.252),endocrine diseases such as diabetes (OR=0.019,95% CI: 0.002-0.161),gingival bleeding (OR=0.646,95% CI:0.434-0.963),calculus (OR=0.619,95%CI:0.412-0.930),the area of tongue coating (OR=0.571,95% CI:0.383-0.851) were the risk factors of oral malodor. Conclusion Oral hygiene behavior,oral and physical health status are the factors that affect teenagers' bad breath.
关键词
青少年 /
口腔异味 /
口腔卫生行为 /
口腔健康状态 /
全身健康状态
Key words
Adolescents /
Oral malodor /
Oral hygiene behavior /
Oral health status /
Overall health status
武蕾, 秦刚, 李成霞, 张茹.
日照市648名12岁青少年口腔异味患病情况及相关因素研究[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志. 2022, 28(6): 498-503 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.06.015
WU Lei, QIN Gang, LI Cheng-xia, ZHANG Ru.
Analysis on the incidence of oral malodor in adolescents and its related factors in Rizhao[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2022, 28(6): 498-503 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2022.06.015
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