目的 了解安溪县新报告50岁及以上HIV/AIDS病例的流行病学特征,为制定针对性防控措施提供依据。方法 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中传染病监测子系统收集安溪县2018—2022年新报告50岁及以上HIV/AIDS病例资料,计算病例构成比,使用SPSS 22.0进行统计学分析。结果 安溪县2018—2022年共报告50岁及以上HIV/AIDS 病例254例,占新报告病例数的52.9%(254/480),其中农村占83.0%、男性占68.1%、小学及以下文化程度占78.7%、已婚或有配偶占70.9%、农民占66.1%、异性传播占98.4%、医疗机构检测占74.8%。结论 需要对50岁及以上老年人开展有针对性的艾滋病综合干预措施,提高该人群艾滋病防治知识知晓水平和能力,减少艾滋病感染风险。
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 and above in Anxi County,and to provide a basis for developing targeted prevention and control measures. Methods The data from the information system of China disease control and prevention in infectious disease surveillance subsystem of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 and above in Anxi County from 2018 to 2022 were collected and case proportions were calculated.The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0. Results A total of 254 HIV/AIDS cases aged 50 and above were reported in Anxi County from 2018 to 2022,accounting for 52.9% (254/480) of the newly reported cases.Of these,rural areas accounted for 83.0%,men accounted for 68.1%,primary school and below education accounted for 78.7%,married or had spouse accounted for 70.9%,farmers accounted for 66.1%,heterosexual transmission accounted for 98.4%,and medical institution testing accounted for 74.8%. Conclusion Targeted comprehensive AIDS interventions are needed for people aged 50 years and older to improve their knowledge and capacity for HIV prevention and treatment,and to reduce the risk of HIV infection.
关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒 /
艾滋病 /
50岁及以上人群 /
流行特征
Key words
HIV /
AIDS /
Population aged 50 and above /
Epidemic characteristics
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