目的 了解宿州市入托入学预防接种证查验及疫苗补种情况,为有效地查验儿童预防接种证提供可行性依据,提高适龄儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率。方法 收集2016—2023年入托入学儿童预防接种证查验资料,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计学分析。结果 宿州市共有20 877所托幼机构和小学开展了入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作,覆盖率为100%;查验儿童1 257 132名,查验率为100%。入托入学儿童持证率为99.60%,呈现增长趋势(χ2趋势=2 792.666,P<0.001)。入托入学儿童8种国家免疫规划疫苗累计补种155 231剂次,补种率为98.06%,呈现增长趋势(χ2趋势=28.058,P<0.001)。漏种剂次居前3位的疫苗分别为流脑疫苗(73 839剂次)、白破疫苗(46 266剂次)、脊灰疫苗(25 600剂次)。结论 宿州市入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作开展较好,教育部门和卫健部门的密切配合可提高查验工作效率,有效预防相关传染性疾病在托幼机构和学校的发生。
Abstract
Objective To understand the situation of vaccination certificates and supplementation immunization among enrollment in kindergarten or school in Suzhou City from 2016 to 2023,so as to provide a feasible basis for effectively checking children's vaccination certificate,and to improve the vaccination rate for school age children. Methods The data on the vaccination certificates inspection among enrollment in kindergarten or school in Suzhou City from 2016 to 2023 were collected,and statistically analyzed using SPSS 19.0. Results A total of 20 877 kindergartens and schools in Suzhou City carried out the vaccination certificates inspection for enrolled children,with a coverage rate of 100%.A total of 1 257 132 children were inspected,with an inspection rate of 100%.The average certificate holding rate of enrolled children was 99.60%,showing an increasing trend (χ2trend= 2 792.666,P <0.001).The cumulative number of doses of the eight national immunization programs vaccines for children enrolled in kindergarten and school was 155 231,with a replenishment rate of 98.06%,showing an increasing trend (χ2trend= 28.058,P <0.001).The top three vaccines with missed doses were meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (73 839 doses),diphtheria tetanus vaccine (46 266 doses),and poliomyelitis vaccine (25 600 doses),respectively. Conclusion The inspection of vaccination certificates for enrollment in kindergartens and schools in Suzhou City has been carried out well,and the close cooperation between the education department and the healthcare department can improve the efficiency of the inspection work and effectively prevent the occurrence of vaccine related infectious diseases in kindergartens and schools.
关键词
入托入学 /
预防接种证 /
免疫规划
Key words
Kindergarten or school entry /
Vaccination certificate /
National immunization program
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