山东省临沂市2018—2023年发热伴血小板减少综合征流行病学特征分析

王婧; 陈翠霞; 张晓丽; 田雪莹; 宋子红

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.02.005

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安徽预防医学杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2) : 108-111. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.02.005

发热伴血小板减少综合征专栏

山东省临沂市2018—2023年发热伴血小板减少综合征流行病学特征分析

王婧 ¹ ,
陈翠霞 ¹ ,
张晓丽 ¹ ,
田雪莹 ² ,
宋子红 ¹

作者信息 +

Epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Linyi of Shandong Province from 2018 to 2023

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的了解2018—2023年山东省临沂市发热伴血小板减少综合征(SFTS)流行病学特征,为SFTS防控提供依据。方法收集临沂市2018—2023年报告的SFTS病例数据,描述SFTS时间分布、地区分布和人群分布特征,采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。结果临沂市2018—2023年共报告SFTS病例423例,发病率为0.64/10万;死亡19例,病死率为4.49%。时间分布以5—10月为发病高峰,报告病例占96.22%(407/423);地区分布以蒙阴县为主,占56.97%(241/423),其次是沂水县、费县,分别占11.11%(47/423)、10.87%(46/423);年龄分布以50~79岁为主,占86.05%(364/423);职业分布以农民为主,占95.74%(405/423)。死亡病例和非死亡病例在职业(χ²=6.496,P=0.011)、首诊医疗机构(χ² =7.251,P=0.007)、合并慢性基础疾病(χ² =12.623,P<0.001)分布以及发病到首次就诊间隔天数(Z=3.036,P=0.001)差异有统计学意义。结论临沂市报告SFTS病例不断增加,报告SFTS地区不断增多,SFTS发病时间以5—10月为主,发病人群以农村老年人为主。

Abstract

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in Linyi of Shandong Province from 2018 to 2023,and to provide basis for the prevention and control of SFTS. Methods The data of reported cases with SFTS in Linyi from 2018 to 2023 were collected.The temporal,geographical and demographic distribution characteristics of SFTS were described.Statistical analysis was performed by using SPSS 22.0 software. Results A total of 423 cases of SFTS were reported in Linyi from 2018 to 2023,with an incidence rate of 0.64/100 000,19 cases died,with a mortality rate of 4.49%.The peak incidence period was from May to October,and the reported cases accounted for 96.22% (407/423).The regional distribution was mainly in Mengyin County,accounting for 56.97% (241/423),followed by Yishui County and Fei County,accounting for 11.11% (47/423) and 10.87% (46/423),respectively.The age distribution was mainly between 50 and 79 years old,accounting for 86.05% (364/423).The occupational distribution was mainly dominated by farmers,accounting for 95.74% (405/423).There were statistically significant differences between death and non-death cases in terms of occupation (χ²=6.496,P=0.011),first diagnosis medical institution (χ²=7.251,P=0.007),comorbid chronic underlying diseases (χ²=12.623,P<0.001),and the interval from onset to first visit (Z=3.036,P=0.001). Conclusion The number of reported cases of SFTS in Linyi is increasing,and the regions reporting SFTS are expanding.The incidence of SFTS mainly occurs from May to October,and the affected population is primarily elderly individuals in rural areas.

导出引用

王婧, 陈翠霞, 张晓丽, 等. 山东省临沂市2018—2023年发热伴血小板减少综合征流行病学特征分析[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志. 2025, 31(2): 108-111 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.02.005

WANG Jing, CHEN Cuixia, ZHANG Xiaoli, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in Linyi of Shandong Province from 2018 to 2023[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2025, 31(2): 108-111 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2025.02.005

中图分类号： R512.8

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