目的 了解2018—2022年安徽省专业公共卫生机构资源配置的公平性,为相关部门科学规划公共卫生资源提供依据。方法 采用年均增长率描述安徽省专业公共卫生机构资源的增长情况,运用卫生资源集聚度(HRAD)与人口集聚度(PAD)评价安徽省专业公共卫生机构资源配置的公平性。结果 2018—2022年安徽省专业公共卫生机构数、床位数、人员数、公共卫生技术人员数、公共卫生技术人员占全省卫生技术人员比例、每万人口公共卫生人员的年均增长率分别为-5.87%、12.51%、9.73%、10.08%、0.97%、9.50%。2018—2022年安徽省专业公共卫生机构、床位、公共卫生技术人员的HRAD 均>1,但HRAD与PAD的差值均<0,且二者之比均<1。结论 安徽省专业公共卫生机构资源总量增速较快;安徽省专业公共卫生机构、床位、公共卫生技术人员按照地理面积配置的公平性较好,但公共卫生资源配置仍然处于缺乏状态。应持续推进公共卫生资源提质扩容,不断提高人均公共卫生资源占有量,满足人口基本公共卫生服务需求。

Objective To understand the fairness of resource allocation in professional public health institutions in Anhui Province from 2018 to 2022,and provide a basis for relevant departments to scientifically plan public health resources. Methods Using the average annual growth rate to describe the growth of resources in professional public health institutions in Anhui Province,and using the health resource agglomeration degree (HRAD) and population agglomeration degree (PAD) to evaluate the fairness of resource allocation in professional public health institutions in Anhui Province. Results The average annual growth rates of the number of professional public health institutions,bed capacity,personnel,public health technicians,the proportion of public health technicians in the province,and public health personnel per 10 000 population in Anhui Province from 2018 to 2022 were -5.87%,12.51%,9.73%,10.08%,0.97%,and 9.50%,respectively.The HRAD of professional public health institutions,bed capacity,and public health technicians in Anhui Province were all > 1,but the difference between HRAD and PAD was < 0 and the ratio of the two was < 1,from 2018 to 2022. Conclusion The total resource growth rate of professional public health institutions in Anhui Province is relatively fast.According to geographical area,the fairness of the allocation of professional public health institutions,bed capacity,and public health technicians in Anhui Province is relatively good,but the allocation of public health resources is still in a state of lack.It is essential to continuously improve and expand public health resources,and to increase per capita access to these resources in order to meet the basic public health service needs of the population.