目的 了解银川市卫生行政处罚案件分布情况,为进一步提升卫生监督工作质量和依法行政水平提供参考依据。方法 收集银川市2019年1月1日至2023年12月31日各级卫生监督机构办理的已结案行政处罚案件,对案件基本情况、案件来源、案件领域、处罚种类等进行统计分析。结果 银川市2019—2023年共办理行政处罚案件1 872件,处罚程序以普通程序为主,占58.97%(1 104/1 872);履行方式以自觉履行为主,占98.18%(1 838/1 872);案件来源以在卫生监督管理中发现为主,占79.49%(1 488/1 872);案件领域以公共场所卫生、医疗卫生为主,占68.29%(1 278/1 872);处罚种类以警告、警告合并其他罚种为主,占73.24%(1 371/1 872)。结论 银川市近5年卫生行政处罚案件数逐年下降,案件来源较为单一,存在案件领域相对集中、各地区处罚力度不均衡等问题。

Objective To understand the distribution of health administrative penalty cases in Yinchuan,and provide reference for further improving the quality of health supervision and the level of law-based administration.Methods The closed administrative penalty cases handled by health supervision institutions at all levels were collected in Yinchuan from January 1,2019 to December 31,2023.The basic information of the cases,sources of cases,professional fields of cases,and types of penalties were statistically analyzed.Results From 2019 to 2023,a total of 1 872 administrative penalty cases were handled in Yinchuan.The majority of the penalty procedure was ordinary procedure,accounting for 58.97% (1 104/1 872).The main way of fulfilling the penalties was voluntary compliance,accounting for 98.18% (1 838/1 872).The cases were mainly discovered during health supervision and management,accounting for 79.49% (1 488/1 872).The main categories of the cases were public place hygiene and medical hygiene,accounting for 68.29% (1 278/1 872).The types of penalties were mainly warnings and warnings combined with other penalties,accounting for 73.24% (1 371/1 872).Conclusion The number of health administrative penalty cases in Yinchuan has decreased year by year in the past five years.There are problems such as relatively concentrated sources of cases and professional fields of penalty cases,and uneven enforcement in different regions.