目的 分析安徽省2014年肺结核病人登记、发现、治疗等情况,为今后的结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法 根据2014年“传染病报告信息管理系统”、“结核病管理信息系统”及有关报表资料进行收集整理,分析全省结核病发病水平、结核病患者管理情况。结果 2014年活动性肺结核患者发现任务完成率(106.45%)、新涂阳肺结核患者治愈率(91.23%)、非结防机构报告肺结核和可疑肺结核患者的追踪率(98.89%)、总体到位率(93.74%)等均保持在较高水平,但新发涂阳病人发现较上年下降8.13%。结论 全省结核病防治工作并未因实施新的结核病防治模式而受到影响,但应加强医院痰检工作,提高涂阳病人发现。

Objective To analyze the situation of registration, discovery and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Anhui province in 2014, so as to provide scientific reference for tuberculosis prevention and treatment. Methods Data from "Information management system of infectious disease surveillance and report" , "Tuberculosis management information system" and relevant reports of Anhui in 2014 were collected and analyzed. Results The newly registered rate of active TB patients was 106.45%, cure rate of new smear-positive patients was 91.23%, follow-up tracking rate of patients with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis from non tubercular institutions was 98.89%, and total qualified rate was 93.74%,which all kept at a high level. However, the detection rate of new smear positive tuberculosis cases decreased by 8.13% over the previous year. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of tuberculosis has not been affected by the implementation of the new model of tuberculosis prevention and control, however, hospital sputum examination should be strengthened to increase detection rate of new smear positive tuberculosis cases.