目的 了解近年来固镇县农药中毒危害现状,探讨发病规律及可行的防治对策。方法 通过“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中的子系统《职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统》,将2007~2014年网络直报的农药中毒报告数据导入Execl,进行分析统计。结果 2007~2014年共报告农药中毒2 168人。其中生产性农药中毒286人,占农药中毒的13.19%,死亡1人,病死率0.35％,男性多于女性,具有明显的季节性,病例主要集中在7、8月份,35~60岁为高发年龄;非生产性农药中毒1 882人,占农药中毒的86.81%,死亡48人,病死率2.55％,女性多于男性,病例相对集中发生在4-9月份, 25~45岁及65岁以上为高发年龄。结论 非生产性农药中毒已成为固镇县急性农药中毒及死亡的主要原因,应采取综合防范措施加以控制和预防。

Objective To understand the status of pesticide poisoning in Guzhen county in recent years, and explore its pathogenesis and feasible countermeasures. Methods Through the "China disease prevention and control information system", "occupational disease and occupational health information monitoring system", the 2007-2014 annual report of pesticide poisoning report data were imported into Excel and analyzed. Results A total of 2168 people were reported from 2007 to 2014. Among them, 286 were the productive pesticide poisoning, accounting for 13.19% of pesticide poisoning. One person died, and the mortality rate was 0.35%. Male patients were more than females. There were significant seasonal characteristics, and the cases were mainly concentrated in July and August. The incidence of the poisoning was high in 25~45 group and more than 65 years old group. Conclusion Non-productive pesticide poisoning had become the main cause of acute pesticide poisoning and death in Guzhen county. We should take comprehensive preventive measures to control and prevent it.