目的 了解安徽省农村中小学校环境卫生现状,为推进农村学校的环境卫生工作提供依据。方法 按照分层随机抽样的方法,对全省24个县共计229所学校有关环境卫生状况进行现场调查。结果 59.0%的学校供水方式以村镇水厂供水为主,79.8%的厕所为卫生厕所,92.1%的学校未配备卫生专业技术人员,86.5%的学校无卫生室。调查班级中仅25.9%有学生健康档案。结论 安徽省农村学校的环境卫生存在问题较多,加快全省农村学校的环境卫生建设刻不容缓。

Objective To understand the present environmental health condition of Anhui Project county rural primary and secondary schools, provide the basis for the improvement of environmental health condition in rural schools. Methods A total of 229 primary and secondary schools in 24 counties were selected by proportional stratified randomized sampling. Results School water supply of 59.0% schools was provided by waterworks at township level or village level. 79.8% latrines in the schools were sanitary toilets. There were no any health professionals in 92.1% of the schools, and no clinics in 86.5% of the schools. There were student health records only in 25.9% of the investigated classes. Conclusion Environmental health of Anhui rural primary and secondary schools were in poor status. Improvement of environmental health of Anhui rural schools is urgent.