目的 应用加权秩和比法对福建省农村环境卫生质量进行综合评价,为政府和相关部门制定行之有效的农村环境卫生管理策略和措施提供科学依据。 方法 2012年7～8月在福建省19个县开展农村环境卫生现状调查,通过查阅文献、咨询专家等方法筛选出13个评价指标,应用加权秩和比法进行综合分析与评价。 结果 19个县的农村环境卫生质量被划分成高、中、低三档,其中质量高的县有4个;中等质量的县有12个;质量低的县有3个。经方差检验,分档综合指标质量的差异具有统计学意义(F= 41.21,P＜0.0001)。 结论 福建省农村环境卫生整体水平还比较落后,且发展不均衡。加权秩和比法用于农村环境卫生质量分析,具有一定的应用价值。
Abstract
Objective Weighted rank sum ratio method was applied to make comprehensive evaluation on the rural environmental health quality in Fujian in order to provide a scientific basis for governmental departments concerned to formulate effective health management strategies and measures. Methods From July to August in 2012, status of rural environmental health was investigated in 19 counties of Fujian province. Through studying the literature and consulting the experts, we selected 13 representative indexes, then weighted rank sum ratio method was used for comprehensive analysis and evaluation. Results The rural environmental health quality of 19 counties was classified into superior, medium and inferior three categories, in which four counties were superior and were M、L、A、S, twelve counties were medium and were C、Q、G、D…、O, three counties were inferior and were E、N、H. Variance analysis showed that the difference between three categories were statistically significant(F= 41.21, P＜0.0001). Conclusion The entire status of the rural environmental health quality in Fujian was still backward and unevenly developed. The imbalance of regional economic development was an important reason in restricting the development of the rural environmental health.The weighted rank sum ratio method could classified and sorted, which could help to control the overall distribution on the performances of the rural environmental health quality in fujian province,and provides the foundation for reflecting the environmental hygiene status in rural areas scientifically and objectively.
关键词
加权秩和比 /
农村 /
环境卫生 /
综合评价
Key words
Weighted rank sum ratio /
Comprehensive evaluation /
Rural /
Environmental health
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 陈学敏,杨克敌,衡正昌.环境卫生学(第6版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007.
[2] 陶勇.中国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(1):1-2.
[3] 秦岭,朱鸿斌.2011-2014年四川省农村环境卫生状况调查[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2016,36(5):591-593.
[4] 田凤调.秩和比法及其应用[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1993.
[5] 李伟伟,李洪兴,王卫,等.基于加权秩和比法的农村水厂风险评估[J].环境与健康杂志,2014,31(10):934-937.
[6] 陈丽,陈坤.应用加权秩和比法作医学期刊学术质量综合评价的研究[J].浙江预防医学,2015,27(9):960-965.
[7] 潘雪丰,庄海林,洪常青.秩和比综合评价法及SAS运行程序[J].数理医药学杂志,2006,19(2):194-197.
[8] 蔡少健,曹洋,严延生.非整秩次秩和比法的SAS软件计算程序[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2014,20(2):71-73.
[9] 蔡少健,曹洋,谢忠杭.福建省2008-2012年手足口病防控效果评价[J].中国预防医学杂志,2014,15(6):553-556.
[10] 吴华氽,黄晓光,彭宇竹,等.基于加权秩和比法的南京市三级综合医院创新能力综合评价[J].医学与社会,2014,27(9):22-25.
[11] 百分数与概率单位对照表[EB/OL].http://www.docin.com/p-655564420.html.
[12] 孙振球,徐勇勇.医学统计学(第2版)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2010:521.
[13] 吴同俊,赵玉琳,黄家林,等.安徽省农村环境卫生现状研究[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2009,15(4):241-243.
[14] 何英华,倪亚杰,沈妙言.2012-2014 年吉林省农村环境卫生监测结果分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2015,14(3):212-216.
[15] 赵艳玲,姚伟,李洪兴,等.农村饮用水和环境卫生的影响因素分析[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(1):8-9.
[16] 钟格梅,唐振柱,刘展华,等.广西农村家庭饮用水与环境卫生的影响因素分析[J].应用预防医学,2009,15(5):265-268.
[17] 陈国忠,王恺.福建农村垃圾和污水治理的现状与对策[J].环境与健康杂志,2009,26(7):606-608.
[18] 卢翠英,林在生,詹小海,等.福建省农村居民生活垃圾处置方式相关因素调查[J].预防医学论坛,2015,16(4):825-827.
[19] 卢翠英,林在生,詹小海,等.福建省农村厕所卫生现状及相关因素调查研究[J].中国预防医学杂志,2015,16(4):267-270.
[20] 詹小海,林在生,陈训梅,等.福建省农村学校生活饮用水和环境卫生状况调查[J].黑龙江医学,2013,37(9):870-872.
[21] 黄江平,唐振柱,钟格梅,等.2011－2013 年广西农村家庭环境卫生监测结果分析[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(1):57-60.
[22] 王欣梅,陈彦华,黄涛,等.2014 年湖南省农村环境卫生健康危害因素调查[J].实用预防医学,2016,23(1):51-53.
[23] 黄巧娱,赖伏虎,贺敬波,等.用加权TOPSIS 法对基层医院科研教学质量进行综合分析[J].中国卫生统计,2011,28(1):61-62.
[24] 孙建民.农村环境卫生长效保洁市场化运作的初步探讨[J].江苏卫生保健,2006,8(1):38-39.
[25] 李凤霞,张奎卫,曲宝泉,等.山东省农村环境卫生工作现况分析与思考[J].中国公共卫生管理,2007, 23(3):295-296.
[26] 胡金红.积极引导,标本兼治,大力开展农村环境卫生整治[J].环境与公共卫生,2001,15(7):55-56.
[27] 李凤霞.山东省农村环境卫生现状与展望[J].现代预防医学,2008,35(13):2446-2447.
[28] 刘家发,何祖安,孔林汛,等.湖北省农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查[J].公共卫生与预防医学,2008,19(6):15-18.
[29] 李秋娟,郑建刚,姚玉斌,等.江西省2011 年农村环境卫生现状分析[J].环境卫生学杂志,2013,3(4):316-319.
[30] World Health Organization.Health systems performance assessment:report by the Secretariat[R].Geneva:The 107th Session of WHO Executive Board,2000.
[31] 李晓惠,陈旭嘉,陈建.加权秩和比法在社区卫生服务中心综合评价中的应用[J].中国全科医学,2007,10(15):1305-1306.
[32] 郝妍,加权秩和比法综合评价妇幼卫生工作质量[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(25)3850-3852.
[33] 周广生,梅方竹,周竹青,等.不同小麦品种(系)耐湿性的综合评价[J].生物数学学报,2003,18(1):98-104.
[34] 冯欣,袁兆康,王希,等.加权秩和比法综合评价健康教育机构服务能力现况[J].中国健康教育,2013,29(2):147-150.
基金
2011年原卫生部疾控局、爱卫办“全国农村环境卫生监测项目”(全爱卫办发[2011]4号)
PDF(862 KB)
