目的 了解池州市性病门诊就诊者艾滋病相关知识、高危行为、艾滋病和梅毒感染状况,为艾滋病性病防治提供依据。方法 对2013~2014年4~7月在性病门诊就诊的15岁以上男性就诊者开展问卷调查,并采集血样进行HIV抗体和梅毒抗体检测。结果 共调查800人,2013~2014年艾滋病相关知识知晓率分别为66.25%(265/400)、59.75%(239/400),差异无统计学意义(χ²=3.625,P>0.05)。有关单项艾滋病相关知识知晓、不同年龄男性就诊者知晓、差异有非常显著性意义。不同年龄组中以21~40岁的就诊者知晓率最高。安全套宣传发放或艾滋病咨询检测情况及同伴教育的服务情况差异有统计学意义。在最近三个月与性服务工作者发生过性行为的人群中,在婚比例最高,接受安全套宣传发放或艾滋病咨询检测服务比例较低。检测HIV抗体均为阴性,2013～2014年梅毒抗体阳性率分别为1.50%、1.25%。结论 男性就诊者艾滋病相关知识知晓率较低,高危行为发生率高,接受服务比例低,感染艾滋病病毒的风险较高。

Objective To understand AIDS related knowledge, high risk behaviors, HIV / AIDS and syphilis infection of STD outpatients in Chizhou city, so as to provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among male patients over 15 years old who were treated at STD clinic between April to July from 2013-2014, and blood samples were collected to detect HIV antibody and syphilis antibody. Results A total of 800 people were investigated. Awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge were 66.25%(265/400)in 2013 and 59.75%(239/400) in 2014, and there was no statistically significant difference (χ²=3.625,P> 0.05). There were significant differences in the awareness of single AIDS related knowledge and awareness rate of male patients at different ages.Among the different age groups, the patients with 21-40 years old had the highest awareness. There was a significant difference in condom promotion, HIV counseling and testing and peer education services. In the population who had sex with sex workers in the last three months, they had the highest proportion of marriage, and lowest condom promotion or HIV counseling and testing services. HIV antibody of all the population was negative, and syphilis antibody positive rate were 1.50% in 2013 and 1.25% in 2014 respectively. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS related knowledge among males was low, their incidence of high risk behavior was high, the proportion of receiving services was low, and the risk of HIV infection was high.