目的 利用国家死因登记报告系统数据分析2015年深圳市南山区居民死因特点,为制定疾病防治对策提供科学依据。方法 通过死亡率、构成比、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)等主要指标描述居民死因情况,并分析居民死亡和减寿的主要原因。结果 2015年南山区报告死亡人数791例,死亡率104.93/10万,男性高于女性。前5位死因顺位依次为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、伤害,占全死因的80.66%。全人群PYLL前5位依次是恶性肿瘤、伤害、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病。全人群期望寿命85.93岁。结论 深圳市南山区居民主要死因以慢性病为主,伤害是导致青壮年损失寿命的主要原因。

Objective To provide evidence for disease control and prevention policy, we characterized the mortality and the causes of death in Nanshan district of Shenzhen in 2015 using the data from national death reporting system. Method We described the mortality rate, proportion, potential years of life lost (PYLL). The major causes of death and life lose were analyzed at the same time. Results Totally 791 death cases were reported in 2015 and the crude mortality rate was 104.93/105. The mortality rate in male was higher than that in female. The first five causes of death were cancer, heart diseases, cerebral vascular diseases, respiratory diseases, and injury. These five causes accounted for 80.66% of the total death causes. The leading five causes for PYLL in the whole population were cancer, injury, heart diseases, cerebral vascular diseases, respiratory diseases, respectively. Conclusion s The main cause of death in Nanshan district was chronic diseases. Injury was the main cause of loss of life expectancy for young adults.