目的 调查某中医药高校学生健康促进生活方式(HPL)现状,探讨其与体质量指数的相关性。方法 采用自编问卷及HPLP量表,对某中医药高校3 025名大学生进行自填式、匿名调查,应用SPSS 21.0软件分析2 817名大学生健康促进生活方式情况及体质量指数与其相关性。结果 HPLP平均得分为(2.50±0.42)分,具备生活方式健康者1 350人(47.9%)。HPLP的六个维度中,以人际关系得分最高(2.88±0.52)分,运动锻炼得分最低(2.08±0.58)分。不同体质量指数(BMI)学生的HPLP得分差异未见统计学意义,但运动锻炼维度的得分差异有统计学意义(F=3.587,P=0.013),且在一定取值范围内学生的BMI与运动锻炼得分呈正相关(rs=0.052,P=0.006)。女生及中医专业学生的BMI与运动锻炼得分呈正相关(rs=0.053,P=0.019;rs=0.066,P=0.007)。结论 该校大学生的健康促进生活方式水平不高, 运动锻炼维度的得分偏低。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) among students of a traditional Chinese medicine university,and explore the correlation with body mass index (BMI). Methods Self-designed questionnaire and HPLP scales were used to conduct a self-filling and anonymous survey among 3,025 college students from a traditional Chinese medicine university, and SPSS 21.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The average HPLP score was (2.50±0.42) points, of which 1350 (47.9%) had healthy lifestyle. Among the six dimensions of HPLP, interpersonal relationship score was the highest (2.88±0.52) and exercise score was the lowest (2.08±0.58). There was no significant difference in HPLP scores among students with different body mass index (BMI), but there was significant difference in exercise dimension (F=3.587,P=0.013), and there was a positive correlation between BMI and exercise scores within a certain range of values(rs=0.052,P=0.006). BMI and exercise score were positively correlated between female students and Chinese medical studentsrs=0.053,P=0.019;rs=0.066,P=0.007). Conclusion The health promotion lifestyle level of students was not high, and the score of physical exercise dimension was low.
关键词
大学生 /
体质量指数 /
健康促进生活方式
Key words
College students /
Body mass index /
Health-promoting lifestyle
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基金
安徽高校省级人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2015A371,SK2017A0226);安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目(2014-077);安徽省级创新训练项目(2017141)。
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