目的 调查农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向,探讨诈病症状倾向与留守儿童心理健康状况的关系。 方法 采用一般留守情况问卷,诈病症状倾向调查问卷和心理健康诊断测验(MHT),随机选取安徽省宿州市6所农村中小学369名留守儿童进行调查。 结果 农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向检出率达61.5%。诈病症状倾向检出的留守儿童心理健康状况评分较未检出者低(焦虑总分分别为:46.34±12.62,40.30±10.62,t=4.606,P<0.01),诈病症状倾向儿童的出现心理健康状况的发现率高于正常儿童(P<0.01)。父母与留守儿童见面频次和联系频率是诈病症状倾向的影响因素。 结论 农村留守儿童诈病症状倾向已是一个不可忽视的问题,其产生与留守儿童心理健康状况有关。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the malingering symptom tendency of left-behind children in rural areas and explore the relationship between malingering symptom tendency and psychological health of left-behind children so as to provide reference for corresponding intervening measures. Methods A total of 369 left-behind children from 6 rural primary and secondary schools of Suzhou city, Anhui province were investigated with general left-behind situation questionnaire, Chinese Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS) and Mentality Health Test (MHT). Results The detection rate of malingering symptom tendency in rural left-behind children reached 61.5%.The psychological health situation of left-behind children, whose malingering symptoms were positive,was poorer than those whose malingering symptoms were negative (anxiety scores : 46.34±12.62, 40.30±10.62,t=4.606,P<0.01).The detection rate of mental health status of children with malingering symptom tendency was higher than that of normal children (P<0.01).The frequency of meet and contact between parents and left-behind children were the influencing factors of malingering symptom tendency. Conclusion The malingering symptom tendency of rural left-behind children had been an un-ignored problem.And it was related to the left-behind children's mental health.At the same time,the left-behind situation was also a key factor that affected the appearance of malingering symptom tendency.
关键词
诈病 /
留守儿童 /
心理健康 /
留守情况
Key words
Malingering /
Left-behind children /
Psychological health /
Left-behind situation
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