目的 使用SF-36简明量表调查某漆包线生产企业职业生命质量,评估低浓度苯系物、环己烷等化学毒物对作业场所工人职业生命质量的影响。方法 选取某漆包线生产企业作业场所漆包岗位、拉丝岗位以及办公区进行职业病危害因素检测,采用SF-36量表对漆包岗位和拉丝岗位的职业人群进行调查,选取杭州市区居民常模和四川省城乡居民常模为外对照,同时以非苯系物、环己烷接触的拉丝岗位工人为对照。结果 作业场所漆包岗位职业病危害因素属于低浓度接触。职业人群SF-36中生理功能得分86.9±14.0、总体健康77.9±34.5、活力64.9±16.0、精神健康得分66.8±13.2,生理职能77.9±34.5、躯体疼痛79.5±12.1、社会功能81.0±15.8、情感职能得分80.5±31.5。漆包岗位生理功能、总体健康、活力、精神健康得分高,生理职能、躯体疼痛、社会功能、情感职能得分低于杭州市区居民(P<0.05),而除情感职能得分高于四川省城乡居民外,其他各维度得分均低(P<0.05)。漆包岗位工人生理功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康得分小于拉丝岗位工人(P<0.05)。结论 低浓度苯系物、环己烷接触影响到职业人群生命质量。

Objective Investigating people’s occupational quality of life (QOL) of an enameled wire manufacturing enterprise by using SF-36 Concise Scale, and to evaluate the effects of low concentration benzene series and cyclohexane on QOL of workers in the workplace. Methods The occupational hazards of lacquer-coated postion, wire drawing postion and office postion in an enamelled wire production enterprise were investigated. The SF-36 scale was used to investigate the occupational hazards of lacquer-coated and wire drawing workers. The norms of Hangzhou urban residents and Sichuan urban and rural residents were selected as the external control. The non-benzene series and cyclohexane contacted wire drawing workers were selected as a comparison. Results Occupational hazards in lacquer-coated postion belonged to low concentration contact. The scores of workers’ physical functioning, general health, vitality, mental health, role-physical, bodily pain, social functioning and role-emotional in SF-36 were 86.9±14.0), 77.9±34.5, 64.9±16.0, 66.8 ±13.2, 77.9 ±34.5, 79.5 ±12.1, 81.0±15.8 and 80.5±31.5. The scores of physical functioning, general health, vitality and mental health of lacquer-coated postion were high, while the scores of role-physical, bodily pain, social functioning and role-emotional were lower than those of Hangzhou urban residents (P< 0.05). Except for the scores of role-emotional, the scores of other dimensions were lower than those of urban and rural residents in Sichuan province.(P<0.05). The scores of physical functioning, bodily pain and general health of workers in lacquer-coated position were lower than those of workers in wire drawing position (P<0.05). Conclusion Low concentration benzene series and cyclohexane affect the quality of life of occupational population.