目的 调查并分析慢性牙周炎(CP)的影响因素,为牙周炎的预防和控制提供依据。方法 选自 2017 年7月~2018 年8月期间收治的在蚌埠医学院第一附属医院的慢性牙周病患者93例作为研究组,同时选择同期无慢性牙周炎治疗者109例作为正常对照组。进行牙周检查、问卷调查。结果 logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、BMI、学历、饮茶与牙周炎有明显的相关性,年龄、高血压、BMI、吸烟与牙周炎的患病率呈正相关,刷牙时间和方式、学历、饮茶、木糖醇与牙周炎患病率呈负相关。结论 牙周炎是一种多因素疾病,可通过正确的自我控制和良好的生活习惯等预防和改善牙周炎。
Abstract
Objective To investigate and analyze the influencing factors of chronic periodontitis (CP), and provide evidence for the prevention and control of periodontitis. Methods Ninety-three patients with chronic periodontal disease from the first affiliated hospital of Bengbu Medical College from July 2017 to August 2018 were selected as the study group Periodontal examination and questionnaire survey were conducted. Results Logistic regression analysis showed that , age, BMI, education background, tea drinking were significantly correlated with periodontitis.Age, hypertension, BMI, smoking were positively correlated with the prevalence of periodontitis, while brushing time and manner, education background, tea drinking, xylitol were negatively correlated with the prevalence of periodontitis. Conclusion Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease, which can be prevented and improved by correct self-control and good living habits.
关键词
慢性牙周炎 /
危险因素 /
预防
Key words
Chronic periodontitis /
Risk factors /
Prevention
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基金
安徽省2017年大学生(蚌埠医学院)创新创业项目(201710367058)
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