目的 分析卫辉市2003~2018年布病流行病学特征,了解卫辉市布病流行趋势。方法 运用描述流行病学方法对卫辉市2003~2018年“传染病报告信息管理系统”中布病监测数据进行分析。结果 2003~2018年卫辉市共报告布病136例,年均发病率为1.73/10万,无死亡病例;全市13个乡镇均有病例报告,不同地形地貌布病发病明显不同,以山区最多,平原最少;布病发病最小年龄是5岁幼儿,最大年龄74岁,主要集中在25~65岁年龄组,共发病127例,占病例总数的93.38%,男女发病比例为3.69∶1(107/29),职业以饲养和接生羊羔的农民发病为主。结论 卫辉市布病发病高危人群为居住在山区的25~65岁男性、牛羊养殖人员,应加强高危人群职业教育,培养这类人群的职业保护意识。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Weihui City from 2003 to 2018 and understand the epidemic trend of brucellosis in Weihui City. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the surveillance data of brucellosis in Infectious Disease Report Information Management System in Weihui City from 2003 to 2018. Results From 2003 to 2018,136 cases of brucellosis were reported in Weihui City,with an average annual incidence of 1.73/100,000,and no deaths. Cases were reported in 13 townships across the city. The incidence of brucellosis was significantly different in different terrains,with the highest in mountainous areas and the least in plains. The youngest age of brucellosis was 5 years old,the maximum age was 74 years old,mainly concentrated in the age group of 25 to 65 years old,with a total of 127 cases,accounting for 93.38% of the total number of cases,the male and female incidence rate was 3.69: 1 (107/29),and the main occupation of the patients was farmers who raised and delivered lambs. Conclusion The high-risk population of brucellosis in Weihui City was 25-65 years old male,cattle and sheep breeders living in the mountainous area. Vocational education for high-risk groups should be strengthened to cultivate their awareness of occupational protection.