目的 了解漯河地区大学生无偿献血情况,为招募低危人群献血者提供依据。方法 回顾分析2014~2018年漯河市大学生无偿献血情况及血液乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(抗-TP)及人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)检测结果。结果 2014~2018年漯河地区参加无偿献血的大学生占总献血人次比例呈逐年升高趋势,由2014年的7.13%升高至2018年的8.75%;大学生四种血液传染性指标的总体阳性率为9.86‰,单项阳性率HBsAg＞抗-HCV＞抗-TP＞抗-HIV;男性大学生献血者HBsAg、抗-HIV阳性率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05);大学生献血者四种传染性指标总阳性率(9.86‰)低于其他人群(12.50‰),差异有统计学意义(χ²=11.734,P＜0.05)。结论 大学生是本市无偿献血的重要人群,其血液传染性指标总阳性率呈逐渐下降趋势,加强对大学生预防经血传播疾病的宣教有利于提高该类人群献血的质量。

Objective To understand the situation of voluntary blood donation of college students in Luohe area and to provide basis for recruiting blood donors from low-risk population. Methods This paper reviewed and analyzed the voluntary blood donation of college students in Luohe City from 2014 to 2018,and the detection results of HBsAg,anti HCV,anti TP and anti HIV. Results From 2014 to 2018,the proportion of college students who participated in voluntary blood donation in Luohe district increased year by year,from 7.13% in 2014 to 8.75% in 2018.The overall positive rate of the four blood infectious disease markers of college students was 9.86 ‰,the single positive rate of HBsAg ＞ anti HCV ＞ anti TP ＞ anti HIV.The positive rates of HBsAg and anti HIV of male college students were higher than that of female,the differences were both statistically significant(P＜0.05).The total positive rate of four infectious disease markers of college blood donors (9.86 ‰) was lower than that of other groups (12.50 ‰),the difference was statistically significant (χ²= 11.734,P＜0.05). Conclusion College students were an important group of blood donators in the city.Their total positive rate of blood infectious disease markers was gradually declining.Strengthening the propaganda and education of college students to prevent blood borne diseases was conducive to improving the quality of blood donation for this group of people.