目的 了解合肥市两所高校大学生癌症防治知识知晓情况,为有针对性开展癌症防治知识健康教育提供依据。方法 采用方便样本法选择合肥市两所高校,每所高校随机抽取2~3个学院的736名大学生进行自填式问卷调查,对获取癌症防治知识途径、癌症危险因素、癌症预防知识等进行调查。结果 83.80%的调查群体通过网络途径获取癌症防治知识。癌症危险因素中,久坐不动(49.15%),超重或肥胖(56.76%),乙肝病毒感染(59.01%)的知晓较低。癌症基本知识中,癌症诊断的金标准知晓率最低(39.44%)。癌症预防知识中,接种乙肝疫苗可以预防肝癌的知晓率最低(61.83%)。多元线性回归分析显示,女性(b=0.93,95%CI=0.32~1.53)和医学学校(b=0.71,95%CI=0.13~1.29)对象癌症防治知识得分较高。结论 参与调查的大学生对部分癌症防治知识知晓率低下。建议在非医学院校和男性大学生中,依托网络途径开展肿瘤防治知识健康宣教活动。

Objective To understand the awareness rate of knowledge of cancer prevention and control among college students in two universities in Hefei City,and to provide basis for targeted health education on cancer prevention and control. Methods Two universities in Hefei City were selected by convenient sample method.736 college students from 2 to 3 colleges were randomly selected from each university to conduct self-administered questionnaire survey,and the ways to acquire cancer prevention and control knowledge,cancer risk factors,cancer prevention knowledge,etc.were investigated. Results 83.80% of the survey groups obtained knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment through Internet.Among cancer risk factors,sedentary (49.15%),overweight or obesity (56.76%),and hepatitis B virus infection (59.01%) had the lowest awareness rates.Among the basic knowledge of cancer,the gold standard for cancer diagnosis had the lowest awareness rate (39.44%).Among cancer prevention knowledge,hepatitis B vaccine against liver cancer (61.83%) had the lowest awareness rate.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that female (b=0.86,95%CI=0.27~1.54) and medical students (b=0.67,95%CI=0.11~1.24) had higher score of cancer prevention and control knowledge. Conclusion The college students participating in the survey had low awareness of some cancer prevention knowledge.It is recommended to carry out health education activities on tumor prevention knowledge by the Internet among non-medical and male college students.