目的 分析宣城市预防梅毒母婴传播项目中孕产妇梅毒检测率、梅毒感染孕产妇及其所生婴儿干预情况,评估预防梅毒母婴传播工作成效。方法 根据2013~2019年宣城市预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播项目中的梅毒相关监测资料,对孕产妇及其所生婴儿的梅毒检测、治疗、随访等指标进行分析。结果 2013~2019年宣城市孕产妇梅毒检测率为99.97%,呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=33.455,P<0.001)。孕产妇梅毒感染率为5.21‰,呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=6.227,P=0.013)。在820例梅毒感染孕产妇中,梅毒治疗率为84.51%,规范治疗率60.98%,治疗率呈上升趋势(χ2趋势=63.037,P<0.001)。先天性梅毒发生率为1.98/10万。结论 宣城市孕产妇梅毒检测率、感染孕产妇治疗率均符合项目方案要求,预防梅毒母婴传播工作取得初步成效。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the testing rate of syphilis in maternal women and the intervention of syphilis infected pregnant women and their babies,to evaluate the effectiveness of Prevention of mother-to-child transmission(PMTCT) project in Xuancheng City. Methods The syphilis data of Xuancheng City during 2013 to 2019 from the PMTCT project information system were used to analyze the indicators of syphilis testing, treatment and follow-up of pregnant women and their newborns. Results The syphilis testing rate of maternal women was 99.97% and increased from 2013 to 2019 in Xuancheng City (χ2trend=33.455,P<0.001).The prevalence of syphilis among maternal women was 5.21‰, and increased from 2013 to 2019 (χ2trend=6.227,P=0.013).Among the 820 positive pregnant women, the treatment rate was 84.51%,the standard treatment rate was 60.98%.The rate of congenital syphilis was 1.98/100,000. Conclusion The syphilis detection rate and treatment rate of infected pregnant women in Xuancheng City all meet the requirements of the project plan.The syphilis PMTCT project was effective in Xuancheng City.
关键词
梅毒 /
孕产妇 /
母婴传播
Key words
Syphilis /
Maternal /
Mother to child transmission
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 严兰平.探讨预防梅毒母婴传播的有效措施[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2016,16(74):185-186.
[2] 崔丹.新疆2012~2014年孕产妇梅毒感染状况及治疗情况分析[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆医科大学,2015.
[3] 国家卫健委.预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作实施方案(2015)http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/gzbs/201506/4f2123fa955a44afa75a75da2ad35d6e.shtml.
[4] 芮婷婷,吴炜林,朱敏.2013~2017年芜湖市预防梅毒母婴传播综合干预效果评估[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(22):4084-4088.
[5] 吴颖岚,汤艳,高洁.湖南省孕产妇梅毒检测及干预情况分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(16):2489-2491.
[6] 牟鸿江,王伟人,杨梅.2012-2014年贵州省预防艾滋病梅毒传播效果分析[J].中国艾滋病性病,2017,23(3):261-263.
[7] 张美萍.濮阳地区无偿献血人群梅毒抗体检测结果及流行情况分析[J].实验与检验医学,2018,36(03):459-461.
[8] 张万宏,方玉蓉,郑熠,等.2010~2015年武汉市梅毒疫情估计分析[J].现代预防医学,2017,44(20):3786-3789.
[9] 张万宏,徐业华,石卫东,等.2010~2015年武汉市梅毒网络报告发病率与人群估计感染率对比分析[J].实用预防医学,2018,25(10):1184-1186.
[10] 张庆武.潍坊地区献血者梅毒感染现状的调查与分析[C].中国输血协会.中国输血协会第八届输血大会论文专辑.中国输血协会:《中国输血杂志》编辑部,2016:120.
[11] 李其田,张庆利.潍坊地区献血者梅毒感染现状的调查与分析[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2016,26(8):1201-1202.