目的 探讨淮北市学校法定传染病的发病特点和流行情况。方法 从“传染病报告信息管理系统”收集2016~2018年淮北市学校法定传染病发病数据资料,运用描述性流行病学分析方法分析学校法定传染病流行特征。结果 2016~2018年淮北市报告学校法定传染病4 246例,占淮北市总传染病报告发病数的15.52%。其中教师发病88例、大中小在校学生1 907例、幼托儿童2 251例。2月份发病数为最低(151例),5月份发病数最高(662例)。手足口病主要发生在幼托机构,流行性腮腺炎与流行性感冒主要发生在中小学校。结论 淮北市学校传染病以流行性感冒、流行性腮腺炎和手足口病为主,教师中的肺结核病例可能对学校肺结核传播造成风险。

Objective To explore the characteristics and prevalence of school legal infectious diseases in Huaibei City. Methods In the Infectious Disease Report Information Management System,the data on the incidence of school legal infectious diseases in Huaibei City from 2016 to 2018 were collected,and the epidemic characteristics of school legal infectious diseases were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological analysis. Results From 2016 to 2018,there were 4246 cases of school legal infectious diseases in Huaibei City,accounting for 15.52% of the total reported cases of infectious diseases in Huaibei City.Among them,88 cases occurred in teachers,1 907 cases in primary and secondary school students and 251 cases in kindergartens.In February,the incidence was the lowest (151 cases),and in May,it was the highest (662 cases).Hand,foot and mouth disease mainly occured in kindergartens.Mumps and influenza mainly occured in primary and secondary schools. Conclusion Influenza,mumps and hand foot mouth disease were the main infectious diseases in schools in Huaibei City.Tuberculosis cases in teachers may pose a risk to the spread of tuberculosis in schools.