母体维生素D水平及其合成代谢状况对胎儿发育影响的研究进展

凌亦可; 潘宇博; 白梦茹; 桂衍超; 赵妍妍; 李李

doi:10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2020.06.008

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安徽预防医学杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6) : 438-443. DOI: 10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2020.06.008

综述

母体维生素D水平及其合成代谢状况对胎儿发育影响的研究进展

凌亦可¹, 潘宇博², 白梦茹², 桂衍超², 赵妍妍², 李李¹

作者信息 +

Research Progress on the effect of maternal vitamin D level and its anabolism on fetal development

LING Yi-ke^*, PAN Yu-bo, BAI Meng-ru, GUI Yan-chao, ZHAO Yan-yan, LI Li

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

维生素D,又称钙化固醇,是一种脂溶性维生素和类固醇。维生素D具有维持钙和磷稳态,促进骨骼矿化的生物学功能,母体维生素D水平影响胎儿体内维生素D水平,对孕妇和胎儿生长发育以及胎儿成年后的营养状况都有着一定的影响。胎儿维生素D水平与生长发育的关系体现在骨骼发育、先天性佝偻病、人体测量学指标(头围、胸围、出生体重等)以及其他非骨骼性疾病方面。研究母体维生素D水平及其合成代谢对胎儿发育的影响,对满足孕妇营养需要、指导孕妇膳食、改善子代发育状况具有实践意义。

Abstract

Vitamin D,also known as calcified sterol,is a fat soluble vitamin and steroid.Vitamin D has the biological functions of maintaining calcium and phosphorus homeostasis,and promoting bone mineralization.Maternal vitamin D level affects fetal vitamin D level,which has a certain impact on the growth and development of pregnant women and fetus as well as the nutritional status of adults.Vitamin D deficiency in pregnancy is related to preeclampsia,gestational diabetes and bacterial vaginosis,and increases the risk of caesarean section.The relationship between vitamin D level and growth and development of fetus is reflected in bone development,congenital rickets,anthropometric indicators (head circumference,chest circumference,birth weight,etc.) and other non-bone diseases.To study the effect of maternal vitamin D level and its anabolism on fetal development is of practical significance to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women,guide the diet of pregnant women and improve the development of offspring.

导出引用

凌亦可, 潘宇博, 白梦茹, 桂衍超, 赵妍妍, 李李. 母体维生素D水平及其合成代谢状况对胎儿发育影响的研究进展[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志. 2020, 26(6): 438-443 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2020.06.008

LING Yi-ke, PAN Yu-bo, BAI Meng-ru, GUI Yan-chao, ZHAO Yan-yan, LI Li. Research Progress on the effect of maternal vitamin D level and its anabolism on fetal development[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2020, 26(6): 438-443 https://doi.org/10.19837/j.cnki.ahyf.2020.06.008

中图分类号： R174

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