目的 了解六安市裕安区2014-2019年常住居民死亡水平和死因情况。方法 根据2014-2019年裕安区常住居民的死亡监测资料,分析居民死亡水平和死亡原因。结果 6年间裕安区常住居民平均死亡率为642.19/10万,标化死亡率为556.64/10万,男性死亡率高于女性。总体死亡率的年龄组分布,呈现先降低,随后从5~岁组开始,死亡率总体呈现上升趋势。总体人群前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害;男性与总人群一致,女性心脏病位于第2位,脑血管病位于第三位,其余和总人群一致;不同年龄人群死因构成差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001)。结论 恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害是影响裕安区居民死亡最重要的疾病,不同性别和不同年龄的主要死亡原因有所不同。

Objective To understand the death level and cause of death of permanent residents in Yu'an District,Lu’an city from 2014 to 2019. Methods Using the death monitoring data of permanent residents in Yu’an district from 2014 to 2019,the death level and cause of death were analyzed. Results The average six-year death rate of the permanent residents in Yu’an District was 642.19/100,000,and the standardized death rate was 556.64/100,000.The mortality rate of males was higher than that of females.The age distribution of overall mortality showed a decreasing trend first,followed by an overall increasing from 5 ~ years of group.The top five causes of death in the general population were malignant tumors,cerebrovascular diseases,heart disease,respiratory diseases and injuries;male was consistent with the general population,among female,heart disease ranked second,cerebrovascular disease ranked third,and the rest were consistent with the general population.The cause of death was different in different age groups (P＜0.001). Conclusion Malignant tumors,cerebrovascular diseases,heart diseases,respiratory diseases and injuries are the most important diseases affecting the health of the general population in Yu’an district and the leading causes of death vary by sex and age.