目的 描述瑞安市2014-2018年托幼机构和中小学校传染病聚集性疫情发生特点,分析疫情发生的原因。方法 收集2014-2018年传染病聚集性疫情监测资料,采集相关标本进行病原学检测确定疫情性质,采用描述性流行病学方法对2014-2018年瑞安市学校传染病聚集性疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2014-2018年共报告学校传染病聚集性疫情460起,发病4 476例。托幼机构疫情以手足口病为主(占83.66%),小学疫情以流感、水痘为主(占87.42%)。结论 瑞安市学校传染病聚集性疫情呈增加趋势, 托幼机构和小学校是聚集性疫情发生主要场所,应加强这类学校传染病防控工作。
Abstract
Objective To describe the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in kindergartens and primary and secondary schools in Ruian City from 2014 to 2018,and analyze the causes of the epidemic. Methods The surveillance data of infectious diseases from 2014 to 2018 and relevant samples used for pathogen detection to determine the nature of the epidemic were collected.Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemic data of school infectious diseases in Ruian City from 2014 to 2018. Results From 2014 to 2018,460 cases of school infectious diseases were reported,of which 4 476 cases were reported.Hand,food and mouth disease was the main epidemic in kindergartens (83.66%),influenza and varicella were the main epidemic in primary schools (87.42%). Conclusion The epidemic situation of school infectious diseases in Ruian City was increasing.Kindergartens and primary schools were the main places where the epidemic occurs.Prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools should be strengthened.
关键词
传染病 /
聚集性疫情 /
托幼机构 /
中小学校 /
学校卫生 /
卫生应急
Key words
Infectious diseases /
Aggregate epidemic /
Kindergartens /
Primary and secondary schools /
School health /
Health emergency
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