目的 评估安徽省2023年传染病和突发公共卫生事件发生的风险,指导疾病预防控制机构做好风险管理和应对工作。方法 评估资料来自中国疾病预防控制信息系统近5年传染病与突发公共卫生事件监测资料以及食源性疾病暴发监测系统的数据,使用专家咨询法筛选风险评估议题,采用专家会商法进行风险识别、风险分析和风险评价。结果 2023年安徽省需关注新冠病毒感染、流行性感冒、人禽流感、霍乱、手足口病、诺如病毒感染、细菌性痢疾、发热伴血小板减少综合征、钩端螺旋体病、恙虫病、流行性出血热、布鲁氏菌病、登革热、水痘、麻疹和食源性疾病暴发事件、毒蕈中毒事件、一氧化碳中毒事件、高温中暑事件,每个议题在不同时间、不同场所关注的程度不同。结论 2023年安徽省突发事件公共卫生风险议题较多,各地需在不同月份做好重点关注传染病或有关事件的卫生应急准备工作,完善联防联控机制,落实各项防控措施。

Objective To assess the infectious diseases and public health emergencies of Anhui Province needs to pay attention to in 2023.To put forward risk management suggestions and provide scientific basis for disease control work. Methods The evaluation data comes from the monitoring data of the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System in the past five years.The expert consultation method is used to screen risk assessment topics,and the expert consultation method is used to conduct risk identification,risk analysis and risk evaluation. Results All cities in Anhui Province need to pay attention to new coronavirus infection,influenza,human avian influenza,cholera,hand-foot-and-mouth disease,norovirus infection,bacterial dysentery,fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome,leptospirosis,scrub worms,epidemic hemorrhagic fever,brucellosis,dengue fever,chickenpox,measles and foodborne disease outbreaks,mushroom poisoning incidents,carbon monoxide poisoning incidents,high temperature heat stroke events in 2023.Infectious diseases or events have different risk levels in different months and different cities. Conclusion All cities in Anhui province need to make health emergency preparations focusing on infectious diseases or events in different months of 2023.Joint prevention and control mechanisms should be improved,prevention and control measures should be implemented.