目的 了解从事宫颈癌防治的医务人员对人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)及其疫苗知识、态度、行为现状,为今后开展宫颈癌防控工作提供依据。方法 调查安徽省349名从事宫颈癌防治的医务人员HPV及其疫苗知信行情况,采用自行设计调查问卷开展调查,使用R Studio 软件处理调查数据。结果 医务人员HPV及其疫苗知识得分中位数为11 (10,12)分,不同性别、职称、文化程度、工作单位及科室的调查对象得分差异有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05);94.27%(329/349)的调查对象认为HPV疫苗对预防宫颈癌有效,93.70%(327/349)的调查对象赞同将HPV 疫苗纳入常规疫苗,91.40%(319/349)调查对象认为HPV疫苗安全; 96.56%(337/349)的调查对象向亲友推荐接种HPV疫苗,95.13%(332/349)调查对象主动学习HPV及其疫苗相关知识,94.84%(331/349)调查对象在日常工作中主动向他人介绍HPV疫苗。结论 安徽省部分从事宫颈癌防治的医务人员对HPV及其疫苗知识的总体认知水平较高,大多数医务人员持有积极的态度并有正确的预防行为,但不同性别、职称、文化程度、工作单位及科室的医务人员对HPV及其疫苗知识的知信行有所差别,应开展精准的健康教育,促进宫颈癌防控工作。
Abstract
Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge,attitude and practice of medical staff related to prevention and treatment of cervical cancer on human papilloma virus (HPV) and its vaccine,so as to provide basis for the prevention and control of cervical cancer in the future. Methods A total of 349 medical personnel related to prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Anhui Province were investigated on the knowledge,attitude and practice of HPV and its vaccine with self-designed questionnaire,and the survey data were processed with R Studio. Results The median score of HPV and vaccine knowledge among medical staff was 11 (10,12) points,and there were significant differences among different genders,professional titles,education levels,units and departments,respectively (P<0.05).In terms of attitude,94.27%(329/349) of respondents believed that HPV vaccine was effective in preventing cervical cancer,93.70% (327/349) agreed to include HPV vaccine in routine vaccine,and 91.40% (319/349) believed that HPV vaccine was safe.In terms of practice,96.56% (337/349) of the respondents recommended HPV vaccine to their relatives and friends,95.13% (332/349) actively learned about HPV and its vaccine,and 94.84% (331/349) actively introduced HPV vaccine to others in their daily work.The main ways for medical staff to acquire knowledge about HPV and its vaccine were the network and training courses.The HPV vaccination rate of female medical staff was 40.89%. Conclusion Some medical personnel related to cervical cancer prevention and treatment in Anhui Province have a high overall level of knowledge about HPV and its vaccine.Most medical personnel have a positive attitude and have correct prevention behaviors.Accurate health education should be carried out for medical personnel of different genders,professional titles,education levels,units and departments to improve the level of cervical cancer prevention and control.
关键词
人乳头瘤病毒 /
人乳头瘤病毒疫苗 /
医务人员 /
知识、态度、行为
Key words
Human papilloma virus /
Human papillomavirus vaccine /
Medical staff /
Knowledge,attitude and practice
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参考文献
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基金
2021年度安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(AHWJ2021b018)
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