目的 分析2015—2020年连云港市手足口病流行特征,为手足口病防控提供依据。方法 利用描述性研究方法,对2015—2020年连云港市手足口病监测数据进行系统分析。结果 2015—2020年连云港市共报告手足口病29 896例,年均发病率为111.04/10万。2016年发病率最高,为186.07/10万;2020年发病率最低,为53.09/10万。发病高峰主要集中在4—6月和10—12月。男女发病率比例为1.54∶1。0~5岁人群约占总发病人口的89.07%。实验室共检测1 944份,阳性率61.78%;病原类型CA16型占24.90%,EV71型占30.14%,其他肠道病毒占44.96%。结论 手足口病是连云港市多发于儿童的常见病,防控形势仍然严峻。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) in Lianyungang from 2015 to 2020,and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods To systematically analyze the data of HFMD in Lianyungang from 2015 to 2020 by descriptive research methods. Results From 2015 to 2020,a total of 29 896 HFMD cases were reported,with the annual incidence of 111.04/100 000.The highest annual incidence was in 2016 of 186.07/100 000,and the least was in 2020 of 53.09/100 000.The peak were in April-June and October-December.The male to female incidence rate was 1.54∶1.People under 5 years old accounted for 89.07% of the total cases.There were 1 944 laboratory tests,with a positive rate of 61.78%.The pathogen type CA16 accounted for 24.90%,type EV71 accounted for 30.14%,and other enteroviruses accounted for 44.96%. Conclusion HFMD is a common and frequently-occurring disease among children in Lianyungang,and the situation is still severe.
关键词
手足口病 /
流行病学特征 /
病原学监测
Key words
Hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD /
Epidemiological characteristics /
Pathogen surveillance
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参考文献
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