目的 分析安徽某高校肺结核报告发病情况,为进一步做好校园内肺结核防控工作提供参考。方法 回顾性收集2012—2022年安徽某高校肺结核报告病例信息,对该校肺结核报告发病率及病例发病情况进行描述性统计分析。结果 2012—2022年安徽某高校共报告肺结核病例128例,年均报告发病率为34.52/10万,学生和教职工肺结核年均报告发病率分别为35.43/10万和30.72/10万,差异无统计学意义(χ²=0.370,P =0.543)。2012—2022年学生肺结核报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势(χ²_趋势=20.288,P<0.001)。教职工肺结核报告发病率各年间差异无统计学意义(χ²_趋势=1.875,P=0.173)。学生与教职工肺结核病例不同发现方式构成比差异无统计学意义(χ²=2.572,P=0.439),学生及教职工病例就诊延误率分别为22.64%及63.64%。结论 安徽某高校学生肺结核报告发病率呈逐年下降趋势,学生肺结核防控工作取得了一定的成效,需要进一步加强高校教职工肺结核防控工作。

Objective To analyze the reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis(TB)in a university and provide a reference for preventing and controlling TB on campus. Methods Information on reported cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in a university in Anhui was retrospectively collected from 2012 to 2022,and descriptive statistical analysis was performed on the reported incidence and case incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the university. Results A total of 128 cases of TB were reported in a university in Anhui from 2012 to 2022,and the average annual reported incidence rate of TB among students and staff was 35.43/100 000 and 30.72/100 000,respectively,the difference was not statistically significant (χ²=0.370, P=0.543).The reported incidence rate of TB among students at the university showed a downward trend during 2012-2022 (χ² _trend =20.288,P<0.001).There was no statistical difference in the reported incidence rate of TB among staff between years (χ²_trend=1.875,P=0.173).There was no statistical difference in the composition ratio between the different modes of detection of TB cases among students and staff (χ²=2.572,P=0.439).22.64% of student and 63.64% of staff cases are delayed in seeking medical treatment. Conclusion The reported incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis among students in a university in Anhui showed the declining trend year by year and the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis among students has achieved certain results.It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis among university staff.