目的 了解马鞍山市妇幼保健院2012—2021年住院新生儿常见疾病谱,为采取相应的防治措施提供参考。方法 收集2012—2021年马鞍山市妇幼保健院11 770例住院新生儿的临床资料,采用SPSS 23.0进行统计学分析。结果 11 770例住院新生儿中早产儿 2 713例,占23.1%;足月儿9 057例,占76.9％。新生儿肺炎、新生儿高胆红素血症和先天性心脏病为住院新生儿主要疾病,患病率分别为50.8%、37.0%和32.8%。早产儿中新生儿肺炎、先天性心脏病和颅内出血患病率均高于足月儿(P＜0.05)。早产儿母亲6种常见妊娠期疾病患病率均高于足月儿母亲(P<0.05)。结论 马鞍山市妇幼保健院住院新生儿的主要病种为新生儿肺炎、新生儿高胆红素血症和先天性心脏病。应着重关注早产儿和新生儿母亲中患有妊娠期疾病的住院新生儿患病情况,做到早发现、早治疗,改善预后。
Abstract
Objective To understand the spectrum of common diseases among hospitalized newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal Child Health Care Hospital from 2012 to 2021,and provide a reference for taking corresponding prevention and treatment measures. Methods The clinical data of 11 770 hospitalized newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from 2012 to 2021 were collected,which were statistically analyzed by SPSS 23.0. Results Among the 11 770 children,there were 2 713 cases of preterm infants,accounting for 23.1%,and 9 057 cases of full-term infants,accounting for 76.9%.Neonatal pneumonia,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia,and congenital heart disease were the main diseases of hospitalized newborns,with incidence rate of 50.8%,37.0%,and 32.8%,respectively.The incidence of neonatal pneumonia,congenital heart disease,and intracranial hemorrhage in preterm infants was higher than that in full-term infants (P<0.05).The incidence of six common gestational diseases among mothers of preterm infants was higher than that of mothers of full-term infants (P<0.05). Conclusion The main diseases of hospitalized newborns in Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital are neonatal pneumonia,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia,and congenital heart disease.More attention should be paid to the situation of hospitalized newborns with pregnancy diseases in preterm infants and newborn mothers,so as to achieve early detection and treatment,and improve prognosis.
关键词
新生儿 /
疾病谱 /
防治措施
Key words
Newborns /
Disease spectrum /
Prevention and control measures
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基金
安徽省自然科学基金项目(2108085QH360)
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