目的 了解合肥市包河区1~3岁儿童的饮食行为问题的影响因素。 方法 采用横断面调查,对儿童抚养人进行问卷调查,包括儿童的社会人口学特征、儿童的家庭基本情况、儿童的饮食行为问题、儿童抚养人的喂养行为问题。结果 单因素分析结果显示:2~3岁儿童组饮食行为问题检出率高于1岁~儿童组(χ2=14.085,P<0.05);男孩饮食行为问题检出率为54.1%,高于女孩45.6%(χ2=10.045,P<0.05);抚养人存在喂养问题组中儿童饮食行为问题检出率(75.2%)要高于无喂养问题组(30.3%)(χ2=280.345,P<0.05)。多因素分析结果显示,儿童是否存在饮食行为问题的危险因素是:性别为男;保护因素是:小年龄组儿童、抚养人无喂养行为问题。结论 儿童保健工作者在日常保健工作中应注重儿童饮食行为的家庭指导,开展饮食行为干预,减少儿童不良饮食行为发生率。
Abstract
Objective To investigate the eating behavior problems and influence factors among 0-3 years old infants in Hefei. Methods Cross-sectional survey was conducted. Data included children's sociodemographic feature, the basic situation of families, the children's eating problems and feeding behaviors of children's caregivers. Results The single factor analysis showed that the prevalence rate of eating behavior among 2-3 years infants was higher than that of 1-2 years infants(χ2=14.085,P<0.05).This study showed that the risk factor of eating behavior was boy, the protective factors were: younger, no feeding behavior problem of children's caregivers. Conclusion The family guidance of eating behavior should bee provided by child care workers in the daily working, and the dietary intervention should be carried out to reduce the incidence of children's poor eating behaviors.
关键词
婴幼儿 /
饮食行为 /
影响因素 /
Logistic回归分析
Key words
Infant /
Eating behavior /
Influence factors /
Logistic analysis
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] 张小棉, 冯德鸿. 西安社区168名儿童饮食行为调查分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2011, 19(3):275-277.
[2] 熊菲, 吴康敏. 1～3岁婴幼儿进食行为调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2007, 22(28): 4014-4016.
[3] 梁友芳, 黄春英. 531例婴幼儿进食行为调查分析[J].广西医科大学学报, 2011, 28(5): 802-804.
[4] 金星明, 施榕, 金志娟. 上海市1~6岁儿童饮食行为问题的流行病学调查[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2009, 17(4):387-389.
[5] Cao YT,Viktoria S,Claude M,et al.Eating behaviour patterns in Chinese children aged 12-18 months and association with relative weight factorial validation of the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire[J].International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2012,9:5.
[6] 李晓慧, 蒋竞雄. 儿童饮食行为与单纯肥胖症[J].中国妇幼保健, 2008,23(32): 4566- 4656.
[7] 邓成,张雯,廖艳.1~5岁儿童饮食行为问题与喂养行为的相关性[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2012,20(8):686-688.
[8] 李静, 黄彦红, 董颖,等. 沈阳市1～5岁儿童饮食行为问题的家庭环境影响因素研究[J].中国儿童保健杂志, 2013,21(9):995-997.
[9] Czaja J, Hartmann AS, Rief W, et al. Mealtime family interactions in home environments of children with loss ofcontrol eating[J].Appetite, 2011, 56(3): 587-593.
[10] 王芳, 蔡文秀, 鲁巧珍,等. 长宁区1-6岁儿童饮食行为现状分析及探讨[J].中国妇幼健康,2011,22(3):282-284.
[11] 刘淑美, 刘馨, 崔淑婧. 北京市城区2～3岁幼儿饮食行为与家长喂养行为的调查研究[J].幼儿教育:教育科学, 2012, 11: 37-41.
[12] Savage JS, Fisher JO, Birch LL. Parental influence on eating behavior: conception to adolescence[J].J Law Med Ethics, 2007,35(1):22-34.
[13] Miller CK. Updates on pediatric feeding and swallowing problems[J].Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 2009,17(3):194-199.
[14] Herve MJ, Paradis M, Rattaz C, et al.Predictors of outcome in infant and toddlers functional or behavioral disorders after a brief parent-infant psychotherapy[J].Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2009,18(12):737-746.
PDF(766 KB)
