目的 了解化工企业工人生活质量现状及影响因素,为健康保健提供依据。方法 采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版对某化工企业工人的生活质量及影响因素进行调查。结果 化工工人总体生活质量平均2.63分,总体健康状况平均2.66分,生理、心理和生活环境领域得分低于常模(P﹤0.01)。单因素分析表明,影响化工工人生理领域得分的因素有轮班作业,影响心理领域得分的因素有年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、工种、工龄,影响环境领域得分的因素有年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、工龄。多元回归分析表明,影响生理领域得分的因素有食欲、家庭摩擦、轮班作业,影响心理领域的因素有食欲、家庭摩擦、年龄、工种,影响生活环境领域的因素有食欲、家庭摩擦、年龄、饮酒、性别。结论 化工工人生活质量低于普通人群,应针对性地采取相应措施改善其生活质量。

Objective To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors among workers in chemical enterprises and provide basis for developing interventions. Methods The World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire abbreviated version(WHOQOL-BREF) were employed to assess the quality of life among workers in a chemical enterprise. Results The mean score of subjective quality of life was 2.63, and the mean score of subjective health status was 2.66. Scores of the physiological domain, psychological domain and environmental domain were significantly lower than that of the norm(P﹤0.01). The univariate analysis showed that shift work was correlated with the score of the physiological domain. Age, education level, marital status, type of work and length of service were correlated with the score of the psychological domain. Age, education level, marital status and length of service were also correlated with the score of the environmental domain. The results from multiple regression showed that the main factors which affected the physiological domain were appetite, family dispute and shift work. Factors which affected the psychological domain were appetite, family dispute, age and type of work, while factors which affected the environmental domain were appetite, family dispute, age, alcohol drinking and gender. Conclusion The life quality of workers in the chemical enterprise was lower than that of general population. Specific measures should be taken to improve their quality of life.