目的 了解安徽省2016年放射诊疗机构依法执业现况及问题,为进一步采取应对措施提供基础资料。方法 以2016年度安徽省在册放射诊疗机构为调查对象,通过国家卫生监督信息报告系统进行信息采集,应用SPSS软件进行统计学分析。结果 2016年全省在册放射诊疗机构共2 333家,其中2 326家机构开展X射线影像诊断服务, 45家机构开展介入放射学诊疗服务, 19家机构开展核医学诊疗服务, 70家机构开展放射治疗服务。配备放射诊疗设备4 147台。放射工作人员上岗前体检率为93.72%,在岗期间体检率为96.15 %,离岗时体检率76.67%(检出疑似放射病2人)。个人剂量监测应监测9 238人,监测实施率为95.12%。结论 面对不断增多的放射诊疗机构,应突出重点,加大依法监管力度,切实保障放射诊疗安全。

Objective To understand the current situation and problems of the practice of radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions in Anhui in 2016,and provide basic information for further measures to be taken. Methods The data were collected by the national health supervision information reporting system, and the SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Results In 2016 the province's radiation treatment institutions were 2333, of which 2326 institutions of X ray diagnostic imaging services, 45 institutions of interventional radiology treatment services, 19 institutions of nuclear medicine services, 70 institutions of radiation therapy services. Equipped with 4147 sets of radiation diagnosis and treatment equipment. The pre-job examination rate of radiation workers was 93.72%, the rate on guard was 96.15%, post-job medical examination rate was 76.67%. Individual dose monitoring should be 9238, and the actual monitoring rate of 95.12%. Conclusion Being faced with the increasing number of radiation treatment institutions, we should focus on increasing supervision of compliance, and effectively ensure the safety of radiation medicine.