目的 了解合肥市包河区成人慢性病流行状况,分析影响因素。方法 采取整群随机抽样的方法抽取2 135名包河区成年人群,通过问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检查了解慢性病患病情况及相关危险因素。结果 合肥市包河区成人中心性肥胖患病率为39.5%,高血压患病率为32.1%,血脂异常患病率为17.2%,糖尿病患病率为12.7%,其他慢性病患病率低于2.0%;患病率前4位的慢性病在不同特征人群中的分布存在差异。中心性肥胖的危险因素有女性、年龄、奶制品摄入不足、家族慢病史以及超重或肥胖;成人高血压的危险因素有男性、年龄、奶制品摄入不足、家族慢病史、超重或肥胖以及饮酒;糖尿病的危险因素有年龄以及超重或肥胖;血脂异常的危险因素有年龄、饮酒以及超重或肥胖。结论 合肥市包河区成人慢性病患病率较高。年龄、饮酒和肥胖是慢性病的主要影响因素。
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of adult chronic diseases in Baohe district of Hefei city,and analyze its related influencing factors. Methods Cluster random sampling was conducted and 2135 adults were finally extracted to acquire the prevalence of their chronic diseases and the related risk factors by questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory examination. Results The prevalence of central obesity was 39.5%, hypertension was 32.1%, dyslipidemia was 17.2%, diabetes was 12.7% and other chronic diseases was less than 2%. There were differences in the distribution of main chronic diseases among different population groups. The risk factors for central obesity included female, age, insufficient intake of dairy products, family history of chronic disease and overweight or obese. The risk factors for adult hypertension included man, age, insufficient intake of dairy products, family history of chronic disease, overweight or obese and drinking. The risk factors for diabetes included age and overweight or obese. The risk factors for dyslipidemia included age, drinking and overweight or obesity. Conclusion There is a high prevalence of adult chronic diseases in Baohe district of Hefei city. Age, drinking and obesity are the main factors affecting chronic diseases.
关键词
慢性病 /
危险因素
Key words
Chronic disease /
Risk factor
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参考文献
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