摘要
目的 利用2015年中国成人慢性病与营养监测数据,分析安徽省≥18岁人群的二手烟暴露情况。方法 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样,有效样本量为7 553人,使用事后分层权重调整和复杂抽样设计方法进行统计分析。结果 18岁及以上居民二手烟暴露率为65.8%,男性和女性二手烟暴露率分别为68.3%和64.7%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。二手烟暴露率在各年龄组(χ2=10.460,P=0.010)、文化程度(χ2=17.630,P=0.002)、婚姻状况(χ2=8.784,P=0.013)和职业间(χ2=17853,P=0.001)均存在差异。一周中每天受到暴露的比例最高(34.8%)。结论 安徽省成年居民二手烟暴露水平较高,并且长期暴露二手烟者数量多,控烟形势非常严峻。
Abstract
Objective To analyze the secondhand smoke exposure among residents aged ≥18 years and over in Anhui Province, based on the data of chronic diseases and nutrition surveillance in Chinese adults in 2015. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used, 7553 objects were included and analyzed by post-stratification weight adjustment and complex sampling design method. Results The secondhand smoke exposure rate of residents ≥18 years old was 65.8%, and the secondhand smoke exposure rates of men and women were 68.3% and 64.7% respectively, with no statistical difference between the gender (P>0.05).The secondhand smoke exposure rates varied among different age groups (χ2=10.460,P=0.010), educational levels (χ2=17.630,P=0.002), marital status (χ2=8.784,P=0.013) and occupations (χ2=17853,P=0.001).The highest rate of daily exposure was found in a week (34.8%). Conclusion The level of secondhand smoke exposure of adult residents in Anhui Province is relatively high, and the number of people exposed to second-hand smoke for a long time is large, therefore the situation of tobacco control is very serious.
关键词
二手烟暴露 /
控烟 /
横断面调查
Key words
Secondhand smoke exposure /
Tobacco control /
Cross-sectional study
徐伟, 邢秀雅, 戴丹, 贺琴, 李蕊, 曹丹, 陈叶纪, 刘志荣.
安徽省2015年18岁及以上居民二手烟暴露状况分析[J]. 安徽预防医学杂志. 2019, 25(3): 170-173
XU Wei, XING Xiuya, DAI Dan, HE Qin, LI Rui, CAO Dai, CHEN Yeji, LIU Zhirong.
Analysis on secondhand smoke exposure among residents aged 18 years and over in Anhui Province, 2015[J]. Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2019, 25(3): 170-173
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