目的 分析寿县2014~2018年法定传染病流行特征,为制定科学的防控策略和措施提供依据。方法 采用Excel 2003 和SPSS 18.0软件对“传染病报告信息管理系统”中报告的寿县2014~2018年法定传染病发病、死亡情况和流行特征进行描述性分析。结果 寿县2014~2018年共报告法定传染病22种17 629例,年均发病率为341.28/10万,发病率总体呈下降趋势(χ²_趋势=214.939,P＜0.001)。肠道传染病病例最多,为7 859例(44.58%);发病数前5位的病种依次为手足口病、乙型肝炎、肺结核、其它感染性腹泻病和梅毒。2014~2018年因法定传染病死亡14例,年均死亡率为0.27/10万,死亡的主要病种为艾滋病,为8例(57.14%)。结论 手足口病、乙型肝炎、肺结核、其它感染性腹泻病、梅毒和艾滋病是寿县近年来需重点防控的传染病病种,同时相关部门应根据法定传染病流行特征采取有效的防控策略和措施。

Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of statutory infectious diseases in Shou County of Anhui Province from 2014 to 2018, and provide scientific basis for formulating scientific prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The Microsoft Excel 2003 and SPSS 18.0 were used to describe and analyze the the incidence, death and epidemic characteristics of statutory infectious diseases in Shou County from 2014 to 2018 reported in the Infectious Disease Report Information Management System. Results There were 22 kinds of statutory infectious diseases including 17 629 cases were reported in Shou County from 2014 to 2018. The average annual morbidity was 341.28/100,000, and the morbidity showed a downward trend ((χ²_trend=214.939,P<0.001) . Intestinal infectious diseases were the major diseases with the reported cases of 7859 (44.58%).The top five reported diseases were hand foot and mouth disease, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea and syphilis.There were 14 deaths due to statutory infectious diseases in 2014-2018, and the average annual mortality was 0.27/100,000.of 14 death cases, eight cases were died of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)(57.14%). Conclusion The infectious diseases that Shou County needs to focus on prevention and control in recent years are hand foot and mouth disease, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea, syphilis and AIDS. At the same time, relevant departments should adopt effective prevention and control strategies according to the epidemic characteristics of statutory infectious diseases.