目的 了解淮北市2014~2018年五种监测性病流行特征及发病趋势,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法 收集淮北市2014~2018年通过国家疾病预防控制信息系统报告的性病病例资料,统计分析其流行病学特征。结果 淮北市2014~2018年共报告五种监测性病病例4 018例,排在前两位的病种是梅毒和尖锐湿疣,共3 108例,占报告总数的77.3%。隐性梅毒占梅毒报告病例的68.4%(1 196/1 748)。年报告发病率总体呈上升趋势(趋势χ2=38.621,P<0.001)。三区一县均有病例报告,其中濉溪县报告病例最多,占45.9%。男性占52.8%,女性占47.2%,男女性别比为1.12∶1,男性高于女性。不同年龄组均有病例报告,其中20~岁年龄组病例数最多,主要集中在20~49岁年龄段;职业以农民、家务及待业人员为主,占全部报告病例的69.4%。结论 淮北市2014~2018年性病疫情总体呈上升趋势,防控形势不容乐观,应重点监控梅毒和尖锐湿疣病例,开展针对性的宣传及健康教育。
Abstract
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and incidence trend of five kinds of surveillance STDs in Huaibei City from 2014 to 2018, and to provide scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies. Methods Data of STD cases reported through the National Information System for Disease Prevention and Control in Huaibei City from 2014 to 2018 were collected, and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results From 2014 to 2018, 4 018 cases of five kinds of STDs were reported in Huaibei City. The top two diseases were syphilis and condyloma acuminatum, totaling 3 108 cases, accounting for 77.3% of the total reported cases.Recessive syphilis accounted for 68.4% of reported syphilis cases (1 196/1 748). The annual reported incidence showed an upward trend (χ2trend=38.621,P<0.001). All the three districts and one county in Huaibei City had reported cases, of which Suixi County had the largest number of reported cases, accounting for 45.9%. Men accounted for 52.8% and women for 47.2%. The ratio of male to female was 1.12∶1, and the ratio of male was higher than that of female. Cases were reported in different age groups, of which the 20-year-old group had the largest number of cases, mainly concentrated in the 20-49 years old. Their occupations were mainly farmers, houseworkers and unemployed people, accounting for 69.4% of all reported cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of venereal diseases in Huaibei City from 2014 to 2018 is on the rise, and the situation of prevention and control is not optimistic. The monitoring of syphilis and condyloma acuminatum cases should be strengthened, and targeted propaganda and health education should be carried out.
关键词
性病 /
流行病学 /
防控策略
Key words
Sexually transmitted diseases /
Epidemiology /
Prevention and control strategy
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基金
安徽省补助地方公共卫生专项资金项目(卫疾控秘[2014]218号)
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