目的 掌握固镇县成年居民血糖现状及糖尿病(DM)发病情况。方法 采用横断面调查方法对2018年10月固镇县≥18周岁的常住居民进行问卷调查和血糖监测。结果 共监测FPG 616人、2hPG 563人,18~44岁人群占比22.1%,45岁以上人群占比77.9%。NFG 479人,占比77.8%;AFBG137人,占比22.2%。2hPG正常血糖343人,占比60.9%;异常血糖220人,占比39.1%。研究对象IFG、IGT和DM构成比随年龄增长上升,且男性大于女性,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。自报DM患者46人(7.5%),实际DM人群总数为116人(18.8%),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 固镇县DM患病率处于较高水平。因此,应提高监测水平,扩大宣传和检测力度,为DM防控措施提供科学依据。

Objective To master the blood status and the incidence of DM in adult residents of Guzhen county. Methods Questionnaire survey and blood monitoring were conducted among residents aged 18 or over in Guzhen County in October 2018 by cross-sectional survey method. Results A total of 616 FPG and 563 2hPG were monitored.22.1% of the population aged 18-44 and 77.9% of the population aged over 45 .NFG was 479, accounting for 77.8%; AFBG was 137, accounting for 22.2%.A total of 343 people had normal blood glucose (60.9%) and 220 people had abnormal blood glucose (39.1%).The proportion of IFG, IGT and DM increased with age, and the proportion of men was higher than that of women (P＜ 0.05).There were 46 self-reported patients (7.5%) and 116 patients (18.8%) (P＜ 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of DM in Guzhen County is at a high level.Therefore, the monitoring level should be improved, propaganda and testing should be expanded to provide a scientific basis for DM prevention and control measures.