目的 了解池州市中小学生关于诺如病毒感染的知信行现状,分析影响中小学生知信行的因素,为今后确定健康教育核心信息提供依据。方法 采取分层整群随机抽样的方法在池州市8所中小学校随机选择1 200名学生,进行诺如病毒感染知识、态度和行为情况调查,采用多因素logistic回归分析,分析其可能的影响因素。结果 池州市中小学生诺如病毒感染知识平均得分为9.8±3.6分,得分率为65.3%;态度平均得分11.6±1.2分,得分率为96.3%;行为平均得分为10.4±1.5分,得分率为86.9%,三者之间的平均得分率差异有统计学意义(χ2=5 384.940,P<0.001)。所在县区、性别和年龄与知识得分有统计学关联,OR值分别为0.314、1.394和0.582, P均小于0.001;所在县区与态度得分有统计学关联(OR=0.432,P＜0.001);所在县区和受教育程度与行为得分有统计学关联,OR值分别为0.456和0.414,P均小于0.001。结论 池州市中小学生诺如病毒感染知信行总体情况较好,但诺如病毒防控知识的普及需要加强。
Abstract
Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) of norovirus infection among primary school students and junior middle school students in Chizhou City,and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for formulating the core information of health education in the future. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was performed to randomly select 1 200 students from 8 primary schools and junior middle schools in Chizhou City to complete an effective questionnaire survey,and their scores in knowledge,attitude and practice were analyzed.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the possible influencing factors. Results The average score of norovirus infection knowledge in Chizhou primary shcools and junior middle schools was (9.8±3.6),and the scoring rate was 65.3%.The average score of attitude was (11.6±1.2) ,with a scoring rate of 96.3%.The average score of practice was (10.4±1.5),and the scoring rate was 86.9%.There was a significant difference in the average scoring rate between the three groups(χ2=5 384.940,P＜0.001).There were statistical correlations between knowledge score and county area,gender and age.OR values were 0.314,1.394 and 0.582,P values were all less than 0.001.Attitude score was statistically correlated with county area (OR= 0.432,P＜0.001).Practice score was all statistically correlated with county area and education level.The OR values were 0.456 and 0.414 respectively,and the P values were both less than 0.001. Conclusion Primary and junior middle school students had good knowledge,attitude and practice of norovirus infection in Chizhou City,but it was still urgent to carry out health education.
关键词
诺如病毒 /
知信行 /
影响因素 /
健康教育
Key words
Norovirus /
Kowledge attitude and practice /
Influencing factors /
Health education
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